Promotional Mix for the Tide Racing Campaign Essay -- BTEC Business Ma

Promotional Mix for the Tide Racing CampaignThere are hundreds of different ways top walk companies promote their products. When companies combine the many promotional methods used to promote a specific product, they represent the promotion mix for the product. The promotion mix is made up of four elements advertising, personal selling, public relations, and sales promotion. Our assignment was to collect five items from the promotional mix in one campaign. Tom Utz works as a salesman for Proctor & Gamble. He works directly with the Nash Finch wholesaler based out of Minneapolis, MN, which owns several grocery chains such as Buy N Save, Albertsons and Econo Foods. Tom specializes in selling laundry detergent soaps such as Tide, Gain, Era, and Cheer to Nash Finch retail stores. One of his biggest campaigns is selling Tide laundry detergent in the Tide Racing campaign.AdvertisingAdvertising is a paid non-personal communication about an organization and its products transmitted t o a target audience through freshet media. Some examples are television, radio, newspapers, Internet, and direct mail. Proctor & Gambles most prominent form of advertising are television ads. Many people do not realize the products they use are even made by Proctor & Gamble. I have collected a Spanish direct bill by Proctor & Gamble called avanzando con tu familia, which means better living with your family. The magazine offers tips for using beauty products such as shampoo, make-up, deodorants, and toothpaste. It also offers advice for selling your piazza and cooking tips. The end of the direct mailing magazine has many coupons for purchasing the items they learned about. Proctor & Gamble hopes to get the consumer to try t... ...am include a t-shirt, hat, overheated wheels car, water jug, and even a remote control car. These are all items donated by Proctor & Gamble to the retail stores in order to catch the oversight of consumers. Thousands of people are willing to sign their names up for a chance to win in a free drawing. The drawings will benefit the caller-out because they are getting their name and product featured, and the store benefits because it will lure customers into the store and extra purchases. This is a win-win situation for both parties.I have embed various items from all four of the promotional mix elements. Effective promotional campaigns require a solid mix of items from the four elements. Companies seek to find the right variety from the four elements, and sometimes do not use all four elements. Tide racing uses all four items to promote their sponsorship with NASCAR.

Mitochondria :: essays research papers

MitochondriaMitochondria are responsible for energy production. They are also theresponsible reparation for which respiration takes place. Mitochondria containenzymes that help convert food material into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), whichcan be used directly by the cell as an energy source. Mitochondria run for to beconcentrated near cellular structures that require large inputs of energy, suchas the flagellum. The role of the mitochondria is very important in respiration.In the presence of oxygen, pyruvate or fatty acids, can be furtheroxidized in the mitochondria. Each mitochondrion is enclosed by two membranesseparated by an intermembrane space. The intermembrane space extends into thefolds of the internal membrane called cristae which dramatically increase thesurface area of the upcountry membrane. Cristae extend into a dense material calledthe matrix, an area which contains RNA, DNA, proteins, ribosomes and range ofsolutes. This is similar to the contents of the chloroplast stroma and care thechloroplast, the mitochondrion is a semi-autonomous organelles containing themachinery for the production of some of its own proteins. The main function ofthe mitochondrion is the oxidation of the pyruvate derived from glycolysis andrelated processes to produce the ATP required to perform cellular work.(Campbell182-9)Pyruvate, or fatty acids from the breakdown of triglycerides orphospholipids, pass easily through pores in the outer mitochondrial membranemade up of a channel protein called porin. The inner membrane is a moresignificant barrier and specific transport proteins exist to carry pyruvate andfatty acids into the matrix. Once inside the matrix, pyruvate and fatty acidsare reborn to the two carbon compound acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA). Forpyruvate this involves a decarboxylation step which removes one of the threecarbons of pyruvate as carbon dioxide. The energy released by the oxidation ofpyruvate at this stage is used to reduce NAD to NADH. (185)The C2 acetyl CoA is then taken into a sequence of reactions known asKrebs cycle which completes the oxidation of carbon and regenerates an acceptorto have got the cycle going. The oxidation of the carbon is accompanied by thereduction of electron acceptors and the production of some ATP by substratephosphorylation. The C2 acetyl CoA is coupled to oxaloacetate, a C4 acceptor inthe cycle. The product is citrate a C6 compound. This first product, citrate,is the reason the cycle is sometimes called the citric acid or ticarboxylic acidcycle, referring it after the scientist whose lab virtually advanced ourunderstanding of it, Sir Hans Krebs. (Comptons 160)Two of the early reactions of the cycle are decarboxylations whichshorten citrate to succinate a C4 compound.

Free Essays: The Themes of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein :: Frankenstein essays

The Themes of Frankenstein Mary Shelley discusses many important themes in her famous novel Frankenstein. She presents these themes through the characters and their actions, and many of them represent occurrences from her own life. numerous of the themes present debateable issues, and Shelleys thoughts on them. Three of the most important themes in the novel are stick out and creation alienation and the family and the domestic affections. One theme discussed by Shelley in the novel is birth and creation. She does this through the main character, Victor Frankenstein, who succeeds in creating a human life form. In doing this, Frankenstein has taken over the roles of women and God. Shelley discusses how Frankenstein has used his laboratory or workshop of filthy creation (page 53) as a kind of womb as he has worked on his creation. He alike refers to his task as his labour, suggesting that he has literally given birth to his creation. After so much time spent in painful labour (Pag e 51) The passing of time from when Victor first began his creation and finished it is also significant. Winter, spring, and summer passed away during my labours (Page 54) The length of the three seasons is nine months, representing the time a natural human baby takes to be formed in its mothers womb. This once over again suggests that Frankenstein has found a way to take over the role of women, and they become powerless, weak and flimsy. They no longer have a purpose in life, as Victor Frankenstein can now create new life forms - a process which women needed to be involved in previously. An example of womens powerlessness in the novel is the condemnation of Justine for a crime she did not commit. Had she been a man, she would probably have been set free. Frankenstein succeeds in removing the only powers that women had, as well as find God from his role. Through the theme of birth and creation, Shelley criticises Victor not only for creating the new being, but also for abando ning it when it comes to life. Victor first wishes to create the being because he thinks A new species would bless me as its creator and source ... No father could claim the gratitude of his child so completely as I should merit theirs. (Page 52-53)

History and Effects of Marijuana :: Marijuana Should NOT Be Legal

cannabis is the common name for the hemp whole caboodle Cannabis sativa. Hemp grows in tropical and in warm temperate climates. Dried up grounded leaves and stems have been known for a long period of time to be used as a drug. through and through out many different regions in the world and for centuries has been used. Other uses as in medical to relieve symptoms of illness . Throughout its long history, move of the plant have been smoked, chewed, eaten, and even brewed for it set up on the human biochemistry. Marijuana, having over 400 chemicals and the main chemical, Tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC was noted to be found in the mid-1960s. Marijuana a Spanish name has many other names such as weed, pot, grass, reefer, Mary Jane, and ganja. The history of marijuana appeared in the early 2700 B.C. in a Chinese manuscript. Explorers to the new world first observed it in 1545. It was considered to be a very useful crop and that the Jamestown settlers in 1607 began its cultivation. Later, Virginia, farmers were actually fined for not ripening this plant. From the 17th to the mid 20th century marijuana was considered a household drug used from treating headaches, menstrual cramps, and toothaches. Between the years 1919-1938 a stronger plant was innate(p) by American drug companies it was called Cannabis Americana. Marijuana now being a, drug soon became popular among musicians who maintained that smoking gave them the inspiration they needed to wager there music. Others began to get addicted to marijuana, it spread world wide to major cities such as Chicago, New York, Paris, and London. Marijuana effects two main parts of the human body, the cardiovascular and the central nervous dusts. Low doses of marijuana consists of a sense of well being and drowsiness/relaxation. As the doses increase other effects tend to come in, altered sense of time and sensory awareness, difficulty in memory such as remember last movements. Conversations are burn up and thoughts are i ncomplete and exaggerated laughter also take place when doses are increased. At much higher to extreme doses, paranoia, hallucinations, panic attacks and delusions occur. When the cardiovascular system is affected it does damage to the body such as increased heart rate and dilation of eye blood vessels. Marijuana smoking has been proven to fix the risk of heart attacks. Difficulty in body movement and coordination is also a long term effect also pains in the white meat is.

Infancy and Childhood Reflection :: essays research papers

Infancy And Childhood Reflection1.) The shows I chose to watch are shows that children usually dont levy out of or are attracted to at a younger and older age. The Simpsons, a classic comedy which draws the majority of us in with its realistic family and possible witt. The family goes through hardship,excitement, triumph and everyday experience that most families go through. Homer the father of the family is employed by the power plant and is in constant battles to keep his job. Marge the married woman of the family is edgy or easily becomes paranoid, her main job is to be a stay at home mom, however she often goes out and tries to become to a greater extent distinguished in society by working outside the home. She tries several times to get a job simply often realizes she cant part with her family for those hardly a(prenominal) hours a day. She is the basic prototype of every average American mother. Bart the families son is a brat, of course being the boy of the family they ma ke him out to be the bicker maker mainly because most families direct evidence of mischief to the boy because they are more curiouse or perhaps more unaware of the consequences which come along with right and wrong actions but they may also simply not care. Bart vandalizes things, humiliates several subdivisions of the schools faculty, steals items from stores and dis-respects his parents. All this seems quit bad for a children show but Barts softer side does come around once in awhile, for every wrong thing he does it later shows his guilt and the punishments that come along with misbehaving. Lisa the families most prevailed member of the family, is of a much higher intelligence then the rest of the family and is not blind of her families social class and immmature behaviour excluding Marge. Lisa, however still loves her family and even though they irritate and ignore or fail to notice her natural talent and integrity she knows this is who they are and she most except this.

Infancy and Childhood Reflection :: essays research papers

Infancy And Childhood Reflection1.) The shows I chose to watch be shows that children usually dont grow give away of or are attracted to at a younger and older age. The Simpsons, a classic comedy which draws the majority of us in with its realistic family and practical witt. The family goes through hardship,excitement, triumph and everyday experience that most families go through. Homer the father of the family is employed by the power plant and is in continual battles to keep his job. Marge the wife of the family is edgy or easily becomes paranoid, her main job is to be a stay at home mom, however she lots goes verboten and tries to become more distinguished in society by working outside the home. She tries several times to get a job but often realizes she cant part with her family for those few hours a day. She is the basic prototype of every average American mother. Bart the families son is a brat, of course being the boy of the family they make him out to be the trouble mak er mainly because most families direct evidence of mischief to the boy because they are more curiouse or perhaps more unconscious of the consequences which come on with right and wrong actions but they may also simply not care. Bart vandalizes things, humiliates several members of the schools faculty, steals items from stores and dis-respects his parents. All this seems quit bad for a children show but Barts softer side does come around once in awhile, for every wrong thing he does it later shows his guilt and the punishments that come along with misbehaving. Lisa the families most prevailed member of the family, is of a much higher intelligence then the rest of the family and is not blind of her families social class and immmature behaviour excluding Marge. Lisa, however take over loves her family and even though they irritate and ignore or fail to notice her natural talent and integrity she knows this is who they are and she most except this.

Life of Pi: Use of a Unreliable Narrator Essay

An unreliable narrator can draw you into his or her worldview and perhaps even make you take sides in front a writer reveals a broader perspective, one that he/she has missed or omitted. Even if a fable is written so you doubt the narrator from the beginning, an unreliable narrator is still the one taking you through the story, so you hang on to their words. Perhaps a certain dialogue or an event testa ment uncover details the narrator does not realize and expose that as an unreliable narrator, their word can no longer be trusted. (Jada Bradley). In the book Life of Pi, Pi reveals himself as an unreliable narrator.Although Pi defines himself as an unpredictable narrator through the last-place events in the story, Pi gives hints of false tuition throughout the book. As a reader, you hang on to his words because he is the one taking you through the account of his epic journey. Pi in the final scene of the story after his journey across the Pacific, tells the Japanese Oceanic Auth orities contradicting stories. Pi So, you didnt like my story? Mr.Okamoto No, we liked it very much. Didnt we , Atsuro? We will remember it for a long, long time. Mr.Chiba We will. SilenceMr.Okamoto But for the purposes of our investigation, we would like to know what really happened. Pi What really happened? Mr. Okamoto Yes. Pi So you want another story? Mr. Okamoto Uhhno. We would like to know what really happened. Pi leads you to believe that he is only making up the second account to satisfy the two mens disbelief in his first story. However, if you reexamine the book you buzz off that the second report could actually be a true account. Now you meet that there are two valid stories, and the reader must choose which story is accurate based on their own conclusions about Pi.Throughout Pis journey there are doubtful events that hint at his unreliability as an narrator. These incidents can influence your choice on which story you find factual, like sketchy witnesses in a crime inv estigation. For instance, during his voyage, Pi encounters another blind castaway who jumps on Pis boat to kill him but, is killed by Richard Parker. This event is extremely unrealistic, for the possibility of two blind castaways encountering each other in the worlds largest ocean is simply far-fetched. You may sense nigh disbelief in this occurrence yet, you still trust his word. For Pi hasnt yet given the reader a reason to disbelieve him as the narrator.Pis story from the boat sinking and the loss of his family, to his terrible journey across the Pacific Ocean is a horrible tragedy. You mourn for him and his horrible moorage and through this sorrow you dont realize that he could be making this all up. Usually when you read stories you want the main character to brook a happy ending. However, in Life of Pi, when you discover you can no longer trust Pis account, you lose your remorse for him and his predicament. Crossen states this plainly in her Wall Street Journal article on u nreliable narrators, Unfortunately, to point out that a book has an unreliable narrator is to spoil the thrill of losing your innocence. fortunate for the main character becomes vile when you have lost trust in their word.Pis first account of a boy and a Bengal tiger surviving a journey across the Pacific Ocean is fantastic tale but somewhat believable. However, by the end of the novel our perception of Pi as the storyteller has been tainted. Our perspective of anyones account of their lives depends on our own experiences and knowledge. As David Fromkin states in The Way of the World, Life is a story that each of us tells to his or her self and it therefore is a tale told by an unreliable narrator.

Industrial Dispute Tribunal

The industrial brawl homage was conceptualized as an established permanent body for easier access to arbitration, an alternative to industrial action, and as an avenue for economic growth through its brawl firmness of purpose and income policy potential. According to George Phillip in his book A-Z of industrial Relations Practice at the lead place Dispute whitethorn be defined as a quarrel between a worker and an employer or between a trade union and employer or between groups of unions and employers, relating to terms and condition of employment.Industrial relations had its roots in the industrial revolution which created the modern employment relationship by initiating bountiful labor markets and large-scale industrial brass instruments with thousands of wage workers. As society wrestled with these massive economic and social changes, labor problems arose. Low wages, long working hours, monotonous and grave work, and abusive supervisory practices led to high employee turno ver, violent knock discovers, and the threat of social instability.In Jamaica 1938 the frustration of the working class which had built up over the years, became explosive. A wave of industrial unrest swept the country, with workers on the waterfront, in the sugar industry, transportation sector and the government service taking industrial action. Between January and June of 1938, at that place were several outbreaks of disturbances, beginning with a strike by cane cutters on the Serge Island Sugar Estate in St. Thomas. Other screechs included the general strikes on the capital of Jamaica waterfront on May 21st and the strike by street cleaners on May 23rd.There were also other general strikes by move into and transport workers, municipal employees, as well as food and tobacco workers. However, one of the major industrial action that took place during this time was the Frome Riot of 1938. This riot had left six dead, fifty wounded and 89 charged with rioting. Frome was the break ing point in the seething unrest island wide over pay and conditions of work and massive unemployment. It was also the start of a series of strikes, demonstrations and disturbances in which Sir Alexander Bustamante played a major role.The riots which occurred throughout this pointedness proved to be truly significant as they were the catalysts for the improvement of working conditions for the working class. This was achieved through the formation of trade unions and political parties which lobbied for increased workers benefits and rights which eventually led to the granting of Universal Adult chooser turnout in 1944, which was the right of all adults, regardless of class, sex, race, religion, etc. to vote. With all this labour unrest taking place at that place became a need for some cast of regulation that would govern the working condition and treatment of workers. As a result a fair play was instituted that govern labour relations in Jamaica. Industrial contests in Jamaic a were nowadays settled through the route of arbitration, provided for chthonian the Public Utility Undertaking and Public Services Arbitration (PUUPSA) Law and the Trade Disputes Arbitration and Enquiry Law.The PUUPSA law established that it was illegal for workers to strike or for employers to decl atomic number 18 a lockout in connection with any trade difference of opinion. Unless the dispute had been properly inform to the poke government minister and the Minister had failed to act within the time specified in the law. However, there were certain deficiencies in the law. One of these was the possibility of a strike occurring where there was no industrial dispute as defined and such action would not be illegal. Another was the absence of penalties compose into law for the enforcement of awards. too the arbitrator acting under the Arbitration Act did not have the power to reinstate a worker. It was even difficult to select an arbitrator by parties and this sometimes resu lt in a very long process. Perhaps one of the major deficiencies is that Arbitrations only took place in the innate service under the PUUPSA, and in the event where the workers were represented by a union and the grievance procedure allowed for arbitration. The workers became very discontented with the manner in which grievances were handled by Arbitrators.The Government now felt that it was necessary to have a modern and permanent State machinery to determine and settle disputes expeditiously. In 1975 the PUUPSA law was repealed and incorporated into Labour Relations and Industrial Dispute Ac that sought to correct the omissions. This Act was passed in 1975 after much discussion and debate, the Act gave strength to companion Laws, which have generally help in improving living standards and giving more justice to workers as active participants in the Industrial relations process in the country.Under the Labour Relations and Industrial Dispute Act an employer is required to grant b argaining rights to a trade Union which secures a simple majority of the votes of employees eligible to vote in representational voter turnout. The Ministry of Labour conducts the ballot provided that is it satisfied with the claimant union has do out a prima facie case of representation following a similitude of the audited list submitted by the union or its membership in the establishment with the list of employees submitted by the employer.The LRIDA provided principally for the establishment of an Industrial Disputes judicial system (IDT) as a final arbiter of disputes compulsory recognition and protection against discrimi soil in respect of union membership recognition of trade unions settlement of disputes in the essential services the setting up of a Board of Enquiry a Labour Relations Code and vesting the Minister of Labour with authority to declare a dispute to be one which is likely to gravely endanger the national interest and transmit him power to have the dispute pu t to compulsory arbitration.The homage was also established to determine and settle industrial disputes and to promote industrial harmony. The industrial Dispute Tribunal consist of a Chairman and both deputy sheriff Chairmen and not less than two members representing employers and two representing workers and such special members as may from time to time be appoint to form a finicky Division of the Tribunal.The appointments of the Chairman and Deputy Chairmen essential be made by the Minister after consultation with organizations representing employers and employers and workers. The Minister may increase the number of persons comprising the judicature if work increase and its necessary. The members representing employers and workers are appointed from display panels supplied to the Ministry by organization representative of employers and workers, respectively.If there is no such panel the Minister may constitute a panel as he deems fit. These are now several divisions of th e lawcourt. In the case of a special Division of the Tribunal to settle disputes affecting the nation interest, the Chairman is appointed by the Minister on the joint recommendation of the parties involved and the other two members are appointed, respectively on the recommendation of the employer organization and the trade union involved.Reference of disputes to the Tribunal must be made through the Minister including the determination of the entitlement of categories of person to participate in a ballot under the procedure for settlement of representational claims to the Tribunal, when other mean of settlement failed to resolve the issue in disputes. In a reference by the Minister to the Tribunal of representational dispute, it shall be lawful for the Tribunal to determine the bargaining unit in which the workers may be included.In disputes affecting the Nation busy the Minister may make an graze calling on the parties to refrain from taking or continuing any industrial action f or a period of 30 days. If there is no settlement within those 30 days, the Minister shall call upon the parties to select the hot seat of a special Arbitration Tribunal with the employers and workers selecting their representative, respectively, which shall turn on as a special division of the Tribunal to hear the dispute.If there is no apprehension on the selection of the special Tribunal, the Minister shall refer the dispute to the Tribunal. In other disputes, reference to the Tribunal will be made on request of all the parties to the dispute where the Minister is satisfies that other means of settlement provided by Collective Agreement have failed to resolve the issue in the dispute.By the amending act of 1978 and a further amendment in 1986, the minister is empowered on his own initiative to refer a dispute to the Tribunal of he consider that the dispute should be settled expeditiously and where he is satisfied that attempts were made without success to settle the dispute or if, in his opinion, all the circumstances surrounding the dispute constitute such an urgent or exceptional status that it would be expedient to do so. The Tribunal is not empowered to hear disputes relating to the appointment removal of or disciplinary action against any person safekeeping public office.Disputes over representational rights of government employees are also not referred to the Tribunal. The award of the Industrial Dispute Tribunal are binding, except on a point of law, and shall not be inconsistent with national interest or any enactment regulating or controlling terms and conditions of employment. An award may be made with retrospective effect form a date earlier that the date on which the dispute first arose. Thus is particular so in the case of any claim with respect to a new bargaining unit. Roles & FunctionsIndustrial Dispute may be defined as a quarrel between a worker and an employer or between a trade union and employer or between groups of unions and empl oyers, relating to terms and condition of employment. Where a dispute has been referred to the Tribunal and the parties reach full agreement before the tribunal begins to turn to with the dispute, the parties will have to furnish the Tribunal with a copy of the signed agreement and also a letter of request to the Minister to withdraw the dispute. If both parties did not reach an agreement the IDT will therefore initiate the procedure in settling the dispute.The secretary of the IDT will advised the parties (union/individual vs. firm) that a matter with stated terms of reference has been referred to it by the Minister of Labour. The parties may be past summoned to a preliminary hearing usually on a mutually agreed date. The hearing is conducted by a panel consisting of a chairman and two other members, as well as a secretary and one or two recording steno typist. Undertakings from both parties are given to provide pen briefs in a specified period. Alternatively the IDT may by lett er invite the parties to submit briefs within a specified period, written briefs must be concise and accurate.In the event that either party cannot prepare a brief by the deadline date, an extension of time must be sought in writing from the IDT. When the briefs are prepared by the party the company and/ or the union may wish to be represented at the hearing by an attorney-at- law or industrial relations professional. If so, the parties must supply the representatives with all the pertinent facts to ensure accuracy of event in preparing briefs, submission maybe elaborated verbally at the hearing. When the briefs have been submitted by both parties, the Tribunal will schedule a meeting. first step submission from aggrieved side, usually the union will begin the hearing. Witnesses maybe summoned, documents maybe presented along with all relevant evidence submitted in support of the case. When the hearing is consummate an award is handed down. Arbitrators are governed by the term of reference. The Tribunal must ensure that awards are capable of being implemented. If it is, at least two members of the panel a simple majority must sign the award in order for it to be binding this award from the IDT is binding on all parties.If there is a disagreement among members of the panel about the terms of the award a minority report may be submitted but the members disagreeing with the award should consider whether it is captivate to write a minority report. This may be necessary where the arbitrator feels that his reputation maybe damage or where he feels that it is essential to set out his reason. His disagreement is recorded on the award document. If all three disagree the award maybe handed down by the chairman.The chairman of the panel index also seek clarification of the award in doing this he might sit alone or with other members and invite all parties to attend the sitting. elucidation of the awards may also be provided by the panel in writing, but without out a sitting. On the contrary, the awards may be appealingnessed in the Supreme court of justice if there is a breach of law, insobriety of one or all panelists or insanity of panelists. The decision made by the Supreme Court on an appeal is binding on all parties, but there are provisions for further appeals through the judicial machinery to the Privy Council in England.An award may be retroactive but it must not precede the date when the dispute first arose. Tribunals have the function of a civil court to enforce the law but are not restricted by the rules and procedures of an ordinary court. The Industrial Dispute tribunal has the advantage of being quicker, cheaper, and more informal, have great discretionary power and can be staffed by expert in the field. On the other hand, IDT have disadvantages by being less precise than the ordinary court. in all the matter arises in Industrial relations are referred to the TDT because tribunal only deals with civil law. Employee rights such as redundancy payment, discrimination, unfair dismissal and motherliness leave are matters that are referred to the tribunal. Often it is the interest of both parties to resolve the situation as quickly and as cheaply as possible. To this end tribunals inspection and repair a useful purpose. The Industrial Dispute Tribunal performs its task on its own merit and as such they have the power to make awards that are binding and are deemed to be final.These awards can only be overturned on a point of law this means only where the decision of the tribunal may be in error can an appeal be made. The tribunal also has the power to summon any person before to give evidence or produce documents and records in control of that person. Another function of the tribunal is that it may also administer an oath or take an witness of any witness appearing before it the tribunal may conduct it hearing in private for the purpose of hearing evidence.If industrial action is imperil or has begun and th e dispute is referred to the tribunal it can order that such industrial action not take place or cease from such time. If the order is disobeyed, offenders may be prosecuted. No action may be taken against members of the tribunal in respect of action done during the course of operations. Where three of the members are selected to constitute a division of the Tribunal and the chairman is one of those members, he shall preside over that division, and where the chairman is not one of those members, a deputy chairman shall preside.In addition where three members of the Tribunal constitute a division thereof and any one of those members dies or is incapacitated after the division begins to deal with the industrial dispute in relation to which it was constituted but before it has made its award, another person shall be selected in unison with the provisions to look at the vacancy thereafter the proceedings of the division shall be begun de novo unless all the parties to the dispute agre e in writing that those proceedings may be continued as if they had not been interrupted by reason of such death or incapacity.A division of the Tribunal may, by agreement between the chairman of the Tribunal and the parties to the dispute with which the division proposes to deal, be assisted by one or more assessors appointed by the employer or an organization representing the employer and an equal number of assessors appointed by the trade union representing the workers.Where any division of the Tribunal is being assisted by assessors and any vacancy occurs in the number of assessors, that division may, by agreement between the person presiding and the party which appointed the assessor whose place has become vacant, either act not withstanding such vacancy or consent to another assessor to be appointed by that party to fill the vacancy.Any industrial action taken in contemplation or progress of an industrial dispute in any childbed which provides an essential service is an unl awful industrial action unless that dispute was reported to the Minister in accordance and he failed to comply or that dispute was referred to the Tribunal for settlement and the Tribunal failed to make an award within the period specified in. The Minister may, as in brief as he is satisfied that any unlawful industrial action in contemplation or furtherance of an industrial dispute in an undertaking which provides an essential service has begun, refer that dispute the Tribunal for settlement.Where an industrial dispute exists in any undertaking which provides an essential service and the Minister is satisfied that the dispute relates to the appointment of any person to a public office or to removal of, or disciplinary action taken against, any person prop or acting in a public office, the Minister shall not refer the matter of that appointment, or removal or disciplinary action to the Tribunal but shall cause to be served on the parties directions in writing requiring them to fol low, in respect of that matter, the procedure provided by or under the Constitution of Jamaica.

Intrinsic value of corporations

The Legalization of Marijuana Pot, grass, weed, hash, and ganja or Just a few of over 200 slang basis practice sessiond to describe one very important issue in todays society. One of the biggest topics up for debate, which has risen In popularity within the last couple years, is the tidings on the legalization of cannabis. There argon several affiliated atomic number 18as discussed within this essay exposing the arguments, stakeholders, and reasoning for why marihuana should or should not be legalized.Between the offer and federal law contradictions, he issue of legalization of marijuana for pharmaceutical or recreational use in the United States affects not only the insurance trainrs and medicative patients, but also the adolescents and regular recreational users of todays society. By observing a brief history behind what Marijuana actually Is, Including all of the side-personal set up, ballot citizens and politicians can grasp a better understanding of how to approach t his issue by first understanding the background behind it.Procom. Org is a nonprofit brass section that is dedicated solely to the history and background of marijuana to inform anyone wanting more knowledge about this Issue. To begin, Marijuana returns from the dried blossom tops of ganja static plants, one of three plants within the genius Cannabis. It consists of chemical compounds known as cannabises, which produce psycho diligent and physiologically effects on the user. The most active cannabis compound Is delta-9-thermodynamically, or otherwise referred to as TECH.TECH is absorbed rapidly into the blood stream after inhaling or ingesting. The short-term psychological and physiological effects of this chemical compound be felt within minutes. Slow reaction time, rapid heart rate, increased blood pressure, Armenia, euphoria, and an increase in appetite are some of the many another(prenominal) effects of TECH. After about three to four hours, these effects wear off however th e chemical compound of TECH frame for up to six months within the body. Procom. Org breaks down the study of cannabis for medicinal and recreational purposes for n proto(prenominal) 5,000 years using an easy to understand timeline. Many Americans waste no knowledge of the path marijuana has made on our history or why it was even legal. Without the knowledge of why it became illegal, how can one make an informed decision in our Democracy. Marijuana was brought to the United States y the Spanish where It became a major commercial crop unregulated by the United States organization and was a common Ingredient In medicines.It was commonly prescribed to patients for minor medical issues such as nausea or labor pains. In the early twentieth century, marijuana began to be used for recreational purposes. During the sasss, the U. S. Federal Bureau of Narcotics, renamed the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, launched a prohibition campaign using the association of marijuana with anti- cordial behavior and violence to influence United States society towards the banning of this drug. They tagged marijuana as a dangerous substances.In the sasss, it became widely used as a symbol of rebellion against authority among college students and the so-called hippie generation. Finally, in 1970, The Controlled Substances Act was passed federally making all production and use of marijuana illegal in the United States due to the high abuse with no acknowledged medical use of this classified schedule I drug. The banning of marijuana is evidence that by chance legalization is not the best idea. The possible ability of it being a gateway drug affects children and their prospective with drug abuse.Promoting one drug could lead to possibly promoting many more. This aspect to ensure future citizens of Americas health may indeed by a right path however, it could be doing more harm than good. With this said, this is why vote citizens and policy makers need to take into account anyt hing there is to know about the issue before making decisions that could affect future society. Today, marijuana production and use remains federally illegal however, recently, in the last fifteen years, state legislatures in some states are becoming more lenient on the medicinal use of marijuana.In two particular states, Colorado and Washington, recreational use of marijuana has been legalized as well. According to the introduction of Vanderbilt Law Review, Congress has the ability to overpower a states decision when they prohibit a permissible federal law however, when a state discriminative a prohibited federal law, Congress does not watch the ability to overpower them, but they can sway them to see in their favor (Mikes, This two-sided law had been widely overlooked by states until the passing of Amendment 64 in Colorado and Washington.Not only has it conflicted with federal laws, but Congress s trying to keep these states from being able to get licenses to mass produce marijua na and tax it by implementing more detailed federal policies. The White House released several reasons, including effects on adolescents, behind changing their opposition on legalizing marijuana not only for recreational use, but for medicinal use also.There is evidence that the use of medical marijuana to treat certain pain, nausea, and appetite stimulation caused by such illnesses as multiple sclerosis, genus Cancer and AIDS can relieve or ease the patient of these symptoms temporary and has been suggested that the toxicity of this drug is less ruinous then mom of the drugs currently prescribed for these particular illnesses.The Positive Health cohort study consisting of people with HIVE/AIDS amidst the states of Victoria and unexampled South Wales, Australia concluded that Therapeutic use of cannabises, whether through marijuana or synthetic oral TECH, deserves further consideration to clarify the many complex issues related to both the health of people using it and the socia l context in which PLAYA and health workers are expected to operate (Kappa, et al. Marijuana as therapy for people hold with HIVE/AIDS Social and health aspects).The inhalation of marijuana can damage the brain, heart, lungs, and immune system due to the ability of smoke to cause cancer within the body. An alternative solution that is currently being explored is oral TECH or synthetic cannabises, such as traditional and enabling. It is administered through capsules or inhalants however, as state in Kappas article, since natural TECH on the human brain and the immune system is not fully understood, the effects of oral TECH cannot be fully predicted (Kappa, et al. Marijuana as therapy for people living with HIVE Since it is unclear rather therapeutic marijuana use does more harm than good, here are other aspects to consider on this issue. Studies show that adolescent marijuana usage for children under the age of sixteen who are still developing their cognitive and social skills are at a high risk of developing ADSM-IV clinical symptoms, mental health disorders, later on in life.A study done by the institutional review boards of wake Forest University Health Sciences and The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio showed that psychological impairments may relate to these individuals increased risk for future psychiatric conditions, including psychotic ND affective disorders as well as more severe substance use disorders (Achaeans, et al. , Impulsively, attention, memory, and decision-making among adolescent marijuana users).Considering all the disconfirming effects on an adolescents brain, research for recreational purposes is viewed by many as unnecessary. The argument is to consider the growing minds of our children so we can have a amentiferous society in the future. Negative effects found on adolescents causes disapproval from the voters and can negativity affect the medical research by keeping it totally illegal. Addiction to marijuana arises more often today in adolescents and adults due to the more relaxed attitudes of the risks involved as stated in Marijuana Legalization. As stated in Cohesions analysis, an article published by Cambridge University Press mentions that marijuana addiction is not as recognized because typically it does not ruin ones health or life however, addiction to a scheduled class 1 substance, rather or not it is bad for you, is still an addiction that needs to be treated (Achaeans, et al. , Impulsively, attention, memory, and decision-making among adolescent marijuana seers).Marijuana, within the last couple years, has become more accessible to the general public than ever before causing increasing sense of the topic of legalizing marijuana. It has been proven, through multiple tests, analyses, and researches, that marijuana does indeed have specific reasons for recreational use. There are those that believe that no good can come out of legalizing marijuana and therefore strongly advoca te their position on banning the notion.Drug abuse and the harm it inflicts on others is a popular topic among marijuana controversies. In order o bring awareness to the risks involved when using marijuana the Office of National Drug Control Policy is working to squeeze the use of marijuana and other illicit drugs through development of strategies that fully integrate the principles of prevention, treatment, and recovery (Marijuana Legalization, The White House Washington).Not only are there health risks involved in consuming marijuana, other factors that would occur because of ratification include Increase of use because of lowered price, tax revenue would be offset by higher social costs, and it would further burden the justice system. Taking into account all the facts and medical uses for cannabis, an informed voter can last make a decision based on logic instead of opinions. The development of the legalization of marijuana is not Just about deciding between being for or again st it.It is more or less about being educated and aware of the multiple arguments brought into the debate on this issue that takes into account the effects on adolescents, policy makers, and medicinal or recreational users. As individuals we are given the choice to decide where we stand on the issue. Our own personal choices and decisions, in the end, have the ultimate decision on whether or rugs In our history we can only see an ongoing conflict amongst various drug users and producers (Sebastian Marigold).

Interest Initiates Learning Essay

In Gerald Graffs essay, Hidden Intellectualism, one is exposed to the authors view of different agent of ableism. Graff gives the reader an uncommon perception of what it means to be an intellectual. He expresses his views by stating that a person can be an intellectual in fields that have nothing to do with academia, such as passageway anguishs or particular interests. He also states that if you incorporate these particular interests in the classroom, students deemed as unintellectual would be more likely to grasp the taught materials. These students could then carry out to their true potential. To begin with, Graff uses many forms of logic to persuade the reader into his point of view. By employing logos into his writing he states logical arguments of how many students argon street smart or interested in other things. Graff guides the reader into the realization that if a student is interested in a capacity, it is only logical that when the subject is incorporated into the le arning material then the student will comprehend the concept more easily. Graff states that they would be more prone to take on intellectual identities if we encourage them to do so at first on subjects that interest them rather then ones that interest us (Graff 199).Next, Graff uses his personal experiences to help the reader interrelate with his ideas through pathos. He tells us how, as a young man, he did not consider himself an intellectual and was not interested in scholarly matters. I offer my own adolescent experience as a case in point. Until I entered college, I hated books and cared only for sports. (Graff 199) He later reflects his newfound thoughts on intellectualism as he states, I have recently come to think, however, that my preference for sports over schoolwork was not anti-intellectualism so much as intellectualism by other means. (Graff 200) He then allows the reader to sympathize and relate by informing us that he grew up torn, then, between the need to prove tha t he was smart and the fear of a beating if he proved it too intumesce. (Graff 200)Last but not least, by using ethos, Graff establishes his credibility. He writes extremely well and refers to other well known authors in his essay such as George Orwell, Students do need to read models of intellectually challenging writingand Orwell is a great oneif they are to become intellectuals themselves. (Graff 199) He also speaks of the 1950s, a time period when opinions on intellectualism varied and reinforces his statement by supplying a real life case when Marilyn Monroe married playwright Arthur Miller after divorcing baseball star Joe DiMaggio.It was the symbolic triumph of geek over jock and suggested the way the wind was blowing. (Graff 201) Overall I personally agree with Graff. As a student myself I feel that learning would be much easier if it was associated with things that I found to be interesting and enjoyable. I feel at times that the education system is very set in its ways. Times and people are changing, and so should the methods of teaching and involving students in the classroom. legion(predicate) people with great potential might be limited by their lack of interest and may never be able to display to the population what they are capable of without Graffs vision.

Do Footballers get paid too much for what they do?

Hello, today I am going to be giving you a lyric on the topic Do footballers get paid to much for what they do? Premiership footballers, 17-18 grade olds pee-pee the average of 24,000 a week and for 27 28 year olds it is up to 899,500 a weekDavid Beckham has on the button signed a new deal with Manchester United which will make him the highest paid footballer in the world. Hell earn around 11m a year. But be footballers wages ridiculously high? Are they damaging to the game? Or do you think theyre worth it because their careers are so short and they really need the cash?Its madness. They just get to do their hobby and they get paid the best, its just crazy They dont cure anyone, indoctrinate anyone or help anyone by kicking a ball around a pitch do they? So the money should be going to the doctors and teachers who do a lot for the world.By contrast, the average doctor is paid 75,000 per year. Yet doctors are relied on by the public, you and me to cede peoples lives and genera lly help our welfare of us and footballers merely have a natural talent to run around a field and kicking a football around. What would you rather have? Doctors who save your family and save your life or have the entertainment of footballers running around the pitch and rolling around on the floor?Others argue that the game is creation ruined due to the high salary of footballers. Even the people on the bench sitting down doing nothing getting paid vast amounts of money for doing absolutely nothing Getting paid more then teachers by sitting around the edge of the pitch AND get a free tag to the game.Also during these difficult times due to the credit crunch, think what uses we could use that money on Our NHS service could be improved enormously. But you can look up to some footballers who give up most there salary to a charity.Perhaps the footballers are making playing football look too undemanding After all, how hard can kicking a football around the pitch be? Not many brain ce lls required. Some people slop of footballers as role models for many young fans. But what are we meant to think when a player gets drunk at a party on a Friday night and goes and attacks a member of the public? And when a footballer goes out and trashes a brand new 500 thousand pound Lamborghini and doesnt care just buys a new one with out looking back.That is my view on Do footballers get paid too much for what they do.

On Gentrification in Los Angeles

The poor condition and noble crime rate have caused nearly unanimous support from the residents for some form of government interpellation in the area, Hough the extremity of the proposed redevelopment has community members uneasy about their future. In an article titled Americas Worst Housing Project is Being Gentrified by mike Pearl via internet-based fringe media outlet Vice the author argues that gentrifications benefits Only extend to those who can afford the rent hikes that inevitably accompany redevelopment.As Pearl sees it, history teaches us that when your dilapidated housing project gets revalidated, you do not get to stay unless you stop being very poor. The City of Los Angels currently maintains a c each(prenominal) for ratio of unity subsidized housing unit for each that is rented at market value, however the prominent real estate blob Curbed LA questions this statement, insist that This isnt the first effort to tear down and fancily a crumbling housing project, bu t it is the first time such a large project has been undertaken without kicking all of the current residents out first.With understandable skepticism many residents of Jordan Downs believe that the gentrification may drive the low income inhabitants out of the area with no alternative options for housing. This was the compositors case in Chicago Cabin Green district, in which 80% of low income residents were driven out by more affluent residents entrusting to pay high prices for the land. Jordan Downs native Juanita Sims, a four decade long resident of the projects, commented Im not afraid to move, but what my fear really is is Where?The Housing Authority for the City of Los Angels (HACK) try to qualm the fears of Jordan Downs occupants by stating that all residents in good standing would be allowed to remain in their units until the day that hey were relocated to an apartment in the new buildings. The extremely dim wording of this decree did little to placate the uneasy resident s, as the term in good standing places a huge amount of discretion in the hands of the housing authority.Community outreach group SHIELDS for Families has been on site in Jordan Downs recently to prevent abusive renting policies. In their words, the city has begun a new enforcement of honest-to-god rules, recently evicting several people for violations that they had been committing for the entire span of their occupancy at the complex. Things that previously had gone unnoticed such as bad housekeeping, or violations of the no pet policy have recently landed several people with evictions.LA Times author Jessica Garrison commented in her article Bumptious Makeover Planned for aging Housing Project It will be an enormous challenge, with success likely to be measured in tiny increments, further noting that only 47% of adults at Jordan reported any wages to the housing authority last year. Though the challenges of this project are numerous, however the benefits to the community may be equally great in magnitude, provided that students are given fair opportunities to remain in the area at affordable prices.Between the initial stages of planning the project Jordan Downs has seen a 53% drop in violent crime and zero homicides in the past 18 months. To further assist in transitioning from dilapidated urban decay to the spirited Urban Village that the redevelopments Faceable page promotes, the LA Housing Authority has begun descenting community growth by hosting classes at the Jordan Downs Community Center.These courses include computer skills, pay parenting and even high school equivalency adult education. Career counseling has also been available to residents like Cynthia Gill who told Naps All Things Considered that after receiving career counseling When go to an interview, know how to posture myself, how what to say, what questions to ask and to know to ask questions and how to dress and how to carry you resell.The Los Angels Housing Authority bolstering of community development funds in recent months has assisted the redevelopments conclusion to gain favor from the residents, however many outside parties remain staunchly opposed to the gentrification. The comment section on Vices article generated an outcry of opposition to the redevelopment. whizz commenter named James Knowles asserted that LA. is going to lie to the residents of Jordan Downs just like every other city lied to its residents with promises of a better life.More or less it will go like this Here is a section 8 voucher now, go find somewhere to live. Knowles has good reasons to suspect that this outcome is a possibility. battle of Atlanta has had many similar problems with gentrification in recent years. In a publication by notable sociology professors Leslie Williams Reid and Robert M. Dolman, the authors observe that Without question, rising property values have displaced older, semipermanent black residents as middle- and upper-income whites bid up property values i n Atlanta).The professors then refer to the Atlanta neighborhoods Kirkwood, East Lake and East Atlanta which are widely considered one of the clearest examples of gentrification in American history. The change in property value and economic status of the people these neighborhoods is believed to be caused in part by the aging topical anaesthetic population (allowing for an abundance of vacancies), lose proximity to downtown, opening opportunities for new development and the desirability of the surrounding metropolitan area. Jordan Downs has each of these factors in common with Atlanta.At this point it is also late for the residents of the Jordan Downs Housing projects to Stop the redevelopment from happening the developer has applied to the federal government for a $30 Million loan for seed money to fund the project, and the HACK has approved the plans to begin construction. Despite the best efforts of people on all sides of the issue to reverent massive gentrification from consum ing the area, it is impossible to ignore the severalize tale signs that the poor residents will be shunned and driven out as the desire for economic growth continues.

Meeting Organizational Goals

Effective leadership unites and inspires individuals to use their knowledge, creativity, and skill to excel at face-off organizational goals. institutional Effectiveness may be defined as the ongoing quest for prize and the demonstration of how well an initiation is fulfilling its missionary station and realizing its vision. The institution may appreciate quality and effectiveness by employing a comprehensive system of planning and evaluation in the major aspects of the organization.It provides documentation of planning, estimation, and the use of results in decision-making. Thats why institutional effectiveness is a leadership tool that intends to strengthen the quality of services, to produce a continuous cycle of improvement inside an organization and to monitor its effectiveness in achieving its mission and purposes. Accordingly, the institution collects and analyzes relevant data and uses this information in the institutional planning process as a radical for sustaining quality and self-improvement.There is no one best way to assess institutional effectiveness, no certain(p) formula described, that an institution must use for measuring or demonstrating its effectiveness, as assessment efforts vary among disparate types of institutions and among institutions of the same type (NEASC Policy Statement on Institutional Effectiveness, 1992). Successful assessment efforts depends on the institutions mission and its available resources.Every institution should have an Effectiveness Office having the task to coordinate and support evaluation activities and being involved with the development and capital punishment of a broad-based system consisting of integrated institutional effectiveness activities arrange the on-going strategical planning process including the establishment of priorities and implementation of action plans, monitoring the development and climb on of the strategic plan, overseeing the generation of data, and reports for institutional research purposes to improve planning and decision-making, to review and provide feedback on assessment plans and reports, overseeing the coordination and conducting of organization assessments and program reviews in ways that impart continuously improve the quality of services. (Office of Institutional Planning, Research and Evaluation, New York).All these activities are undertaken for the purpose of continuous program improvement and to insure institutional effectiveness. The strategic plan, which is another leadership tool, can be defined as an answer to the question How will the organization accomplish its goals? (MAP for Nonprofits, St. Paul, MN)Strategic planning involves environmental scanning for external trends. It includes a variety of internecine and external assessment activities, like annual review of institutional vision and mission statements, review of the implementation report on the prior years operational plan and of other internal effectiveness indicators, as sessment of progress in addressing recommendations resulting from strategic planning activities during previous years. The purpose of strategic planning is encouraging thinking nigh organizations broad goals and priorities, and how well they are being achieved. The modern approach emphasizes strategic thinking or strategic management.It regularly scans the organizations external environment for significant changes, trying to understand the implications of these for programs, organization structures, staffing, etc. It is cognise that board policies or program priorities might change because of the planning process, but usually there is no slavish adherence to a plan, the document existing only as a guideline and changing as the world changes. Some of them though are never implemented, proving to be useless, because organizations are always confront with fast changing and difficult to predict environments. Some say that inside an institution there could be no official strategic pla n document, as in this complex and rapidly changing world there should only be the process of thinking strategically.

Made for India

While consumers across the initiation ar seeing a growing number of Made in India labels on the goods they buy, Indian shoppers are witnessing a more subtle change. Increasingly, multinational companies are selling products that are non just make in but that are made for India. Entire generations of Indian consumers, who once felt grateful alone for being able to experience the same daubs as the rest of the world, are now realizing they can subscribe to for products that cater to their wants and studys.And they stand a good chance of getting what they want. The willingness of big brands to customize their products was never the issue, says Harminder Sahni, managing managing director of Technopak Advisors India, one of the countrys largest management consultancies. What has changed is that the Indian commercialize has finally reached a critical mass after the U. S. and China, this is the largest consumer market in the world that justifies the investment. That wasnt alway s the case.Before the Indian economy opened up in the early on 1990s, imported goods were a sought-after commodity, their foreignness often being their most desirable attribute. Not surprisingly, then, legion(predicate) multinationals didnt think success would require much effort when their brands finally entered the country after 1991. Things have changed. As Indian consumers became more aware of trends and advancements in technology, they began to demand similar sophistication. More important, they wanted products built to their needs.That meant not just automobiles, household appliances and consumer electronics, but also mobile phones, foods and apparel. Earlier, there was a reverence for anything foreign because topical anesthetic products were of terrible quality, says Abraham Koshy, professor of marketing at the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIMA). But as the market developed, the centralize started shifting from the product to the brand. Customers started pat ronizing a brand only if the product suited them.So the need arose for companies to adjust their products to nodes requirements. It isnt only about holding on to existing customers. If altering a products design or introducing a variant will help a brand reach out to an additional customer group, most companies would think it worth the investment. Brands that establish their relevance with customers do well, says Shripad Nadkarni, director of MarketGate Consulting, a Mumbai-based marketing and brand consultancy.The increasing use of third-party sourcing helps further the customization cause companies can simply take on additional topical anaesthetic suppliers who will adapt the products for different markets and customer groups. Of course, localization doesnt work for all products. Many high-end luxury goods, for instance, confide on their country-of-origin tag to enhance their brand appeal. A Made in India label on these products would be disastrous, says Technopaks Sahni. Kosh y adds that products where the unit consumption is low may not justify huge outlays on customization.

The King’s Storm- A Point of No Return

Shakespe atomic number 18s mogul Lear examines the politics of betrayal and the awful costs paid by its victims. Nowhere in the play ar these costs more than apparent than in those scenes in which Lear and his exiled companions find themselves caught in the midst of a thunderstorm unsheltered. As King, Lear embodied the basic assumptions of monarchy, one being that the universe is ordered according to a overlord logic. Within this ideological construct, natural phenomena works as the hand of God.Therefore, thunderstorms, earthquakes, and floods are all extensions of Gods judgment- Biblical examples include the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the Great Flood, the Parting of the Red Sea, etc., etc. Though King Lear is solidifying in pre-Christian Britain, the dynamic enshrined in these examples operates here as strong- the wicked shall be punished and the righteous shall be rewarded. This order of due punishment and reward is shocked when Lear is betrayed by his ungrateful da ughters, Regan and Goneril. The ensuing storm is a manifestation of this order overthrown, and is as notable for its emblematical function as it is for its direct effect on King Lear.Just as a storm will cover the suns rays, many of the characters left over(p)field in the storm hand been forced to cover or mask their true, righteous natures. Kent and Edgar both fool the apparel and manners of unlearned beggars in order to help those they serve in a clipping of crisis. Lear similarly adopts the apparel of madness, though unlike the previously mentioned characters, he does so by compulsion rather than artifice. For Kent and Edgar, these transformations arent permanent, as the indignity symbolized by the storm does not conquer them. But for Lear, the storm is the last al-Qaeda for his sanity. Hes simply unable to think of his daughters betrayal, for that way Madness lies (Act III, scene 4, line 21).Another fire parallel between the nature of the storm and that of Lears madness can be drawn here. A storm is by definition the release of pent-up energies, energies that either implode or explode dear now will not dissipate. As the horrible knowledge of his misjudgments dawns on Lear, this knowledge takes the form of psychosomatic energies which mustiness either implode as madness or explode as acts of revenge.Perhaps if Lear were a younger man, he might have tried at revenge, plainly madness is the seemingly inevitable result of much(prenominal) extreme misfortune at such advanced age. Just as the storm explodes with its torrential rains and its thundery thunder, Lear begins his implosion in counterpoint, descending into madness. As he cannot match the explosive rage of the storm with an act of revenge, he must mount an equally powerful attack on his own psyche.His pain runs so oceanic abyss by this point that the literal gales cannot compare to the Tempest in his Mind (III, 4, 12). Pragmatically, implosion serves not just now the social function o f dispersing irrepressible psychosomatic energies, save also fates up a bulwark through which further constancy cannot penetrate. Thus, the aforementioned Tempest in Lears Mind / Doth from his Sense take all Feeling else / Save what beat there, Filial Ingratitude (III, 4, 12-14).Viewed from a different perspective, the storm can be seen as a contend to Lear- can he show the strength and resolve thats necessary to right the wrongs that have been make to him? His answer to that challenge is a resounding no. Though at some(a) points he seems resolute, as when he calls out to the storm to Pour on, I will endure, his ensuing madness betrays such exclamations (III, 4, 16).Lear does endure, but only behind the aforementioned shield of implosion, a purgatorial state in which neither exponentiation with reality nor death is possible. Its only a little later that he effectively renounces what was left of his regal spirit, crying, -Take Physic, Pomp/ Expose thy self to feel what Wretche s feel,/ That thou mayst shake the Superflux to them/ And shew the Heavens more Just (Lear, III, 4, 33-36). Though this statement could be interpreted as a positive call for over-embellished humility in another context, here it is nothing more than a slightly veiled entrance of surrender. In lowering himself to the level of a common Wretch, he does not take dignity with him, but leaves it a memory of his once-glorious past.When considering the effects of the storm on Lear, one must consider not only the storm in itself, but the circumstances in which he experiences it. If he had experienced such a storm in even a poor peasants cottage, the deposed poof might have been able to clutch onto a final shred of royal composure and dignity. But lost in the wilderness, Lear realizes that he has truly lost mold of a land he once ruled, and of himself as well for that matter. To build a shelter for oneself from cold and wind and rain is at bottom an attempt to control the elements, to mode rate their rule over ones life.Lear has, by this point, precipitationen so far from his preferably height that he no longer has this basic semblance of control to shield him from the whims of nature. The former king has effectively fallen from the highest station one could possess to the very lowest. This extreme transformation finds its expression in the extreme nature of the storm. It is not a polite storm but one in which Sheets of Fire,Bursts of exorbitant Thunder,and Groans of roaring Wind and Rain paint a picture of hell on Earth (Kent, III, 2, 46-47).With these symbolic cues, one is meant to understand that Lear has fallen from the paradise of his court to the hell of a stormy wilderness. His fall bears some resemblance to the Biblical story of Adam and Eve who were tempted by the flattery and promises of Satan into actions forbidden by God and thus were expelled from paradise. Accordingly, the idea of devils, or Fiends, permeates the speech of Edgar in his guise as Old To m, the beggar, and though its never explicitly stated, these Fiends are likely the betrayers Edmund, Goneril, Regan and Cornwall. The flattery of these betrayers preys on the good-natured faith of their victims, just as the snake preyed on that of Adam and Eve.But whereas Adam and Eve understood the consequences of their actions, Lear does not, and therefore his actions cannot be considered sinful, only misguided. So fittingly, it is not through the will of God but by the machinations of his betrayers, that Lear is sentenced to a wilderness, the character of which would ordinarily be mute for criminals and evil-doers. It is a realm in which, according to Edmund, revenging Gods/ Gainst Parricides did all the Thunder Bend (II, 1, 46-47). Thus, Lear is unjustly submitted to the thunderbolts that should be reserved for his betrayers. So it is that the storm appears at this critical time in the play as a manifestation of a judgmental wrath that has been rendered impotent.This is perhap s the nadir in the fortunes of the righteous, when all are gathered a collective of exiles, and the plans of the wicked have yet to begin their slow unraveling. The spaces normally reserved for the righteous (the royal courts) are occupied by the wicked, and those normally reserved for the wicked (the stormy wilderness) are occupied by the righteous. The hand of judgment seems to have been momentarily confused. At the conclusion of the play, Albany attempts to set things back in their rightful order, despite great losses already suffered, stating All Friends shall taste/ The advantage of their Virtue, and all Foes/ The Cup of their Deservings (V, 3, 295-301).Exposed to the ravages of storm, such a sense of justice seems unattainable to Lear, an ideal lost in an age of treachery. The storm serves as his personal point of no return, after such a fall from grace it seems impossible that he could rise again. And he cannot- the storm is Lears crucifixion, though he allay lived after it s passing, something in him recognizes that as he inadvertently birthed the chaos that engulfs him, he must die for it to pass.

Part Three Chapter VII

7Up in the little white house that sit high above the town, Simon Price fuss and brooded. Days passed. The accusatory post had vanished from the message boards, but Simon remained paralysed. To withdraw his candidacy might seem manage an admission of guilt. The police had not come knocking about the com swaner Simon half regretted throwing it off the doddery bridge now. On the new(prenominal) hand, he could not decide whether he had imagined a knowing grinning from the man behind the till when he handed over his credit card in the garage at the foot of the hill. There was a lot of talk about redundancies at work, and Simon was still terrified of the contents of that post coming to the bosses ears, that they might save themselves redundancy pay by sacking himself, Jim and Tommy.Andrew watched and waited, losing look forward to every day. He had tried to show the world what his convey was, and the world, it seemed, had merely shrugged. Andrew had imagined that someone from th e printworks or the council would turn up up and tell Simon firmly, no that he was not fit to set himself up in competition with other people, that he was unsuitable and sub-standard, and must not disgrace himself or his family. Yet no amour had happened, except that Simon stop talking about the council or making telephone calls in the hope of garnering votes, and the leaflets that he had had printed out of hours at work sat untouched in a box in the porch.Then, without warning or fanfare, came victory. capitulum down the dark stairs in search of food on Friday evening, Andrew hear Simon talking bang on the telephone in the sitting room, and paused to listen. withdraw my candidacy, he was saying. Yes. Well, my personal circumstances have changed. Yes. Yes. Yeah, thats right. OK. thank you.Andrew heard Simon replace the receiver.Well, thats that, his father said to his mother. Im well out of it, if thats the kind of shit theyre throwing around.He heard his mother return some muffl ed, approving rejoinder, and before Andrew had time to move, Simon had emerged into the hall below, drawn breath into his lungs and squall the first syllable of Andrews name, before realizing that his son was right in front of him.What are you doing?Simons face was half in shadow, lit only by the light escaping the sitting room.I requisiteed a drink, Andrew lied his father did not like the boys helping themselves to food. You start work with Mollison this weekend, dont you?Yeah.Right, well, you listen to me. I want eachthing you can tick on that bastard, dyou hear me? All the dirt you can get. And on his son, if you hear anything.All right, said Andrew.And Ill put it up on the fucking website for them, said Simon, and he walked back into the sitting room. Barry Fairbrothers fucking ghost.As he scavenged an assortment of food that might not be missed, skimming off slices here, handfuls there, a jubilant resound ran through Andrews mind I stopped you, you bastard. I stopped you.H e had done exactly what he had set out to do Simon had no idea who had brought his ambitions to dust. The silly sod was even demanding Andrews help in getting his revenge a complete about-turn, because when Andrew had first told his parents that he had a job at the delicatessen, Simon had been furious.You ridiculous little tit. What about your fucking allergy?I thought Id try not eating any of the nuts, said Andrew.Dont get smart with me, Pizza Face. What if you eat one accidentally, like at St Thomass? Dyou think we want to go through that crap again?But Ruth had supported Andrew, telling Simon that Andrew was old sufficiency to take care, to know better. When Simon had left the room, she had tried to tell Andrew that Simon was only worried about him.The only thing hes worried about is that hed have to miss bloody Match of the Day to take me to hospital.Andrew returned to his bedroom, where he sat shovelling food into his mouth with one hand and texting Fats with the other.He thou ght that it was all over, finished, done with. Andrew had never unless had reason to observe the first tiny bubble of fermenting yeast, in which was contained an inevitable, alchemical transformation.

Music Observation Classroom Essay

Before entering this patternroom my purpose was to see the difference from a music section compared to a regular kindergarten class. I wanted to observer her less(prenominal)on plan and see how she handles the kids with a different activity. This honoring was very different compared to the other ones I charter done. I usu eithery sit down in a classroom and plainly take notes on whats happening plainly this teacher, Mrs. Wineski, had me involved the cooperate I walked in. I could have observed a 3rd grade music class scarce I picked kindergarten instead beca enforce I was more curious on how the younger kids reacted when there is music involved.I feel like the younger they are the more excited they get for things. The kids in this specific class have music once a week on Wednesday mornings. This classroom had 16 children in it, which I think is a good amount so everyone gets enough equal attention. The larger the class the less they get noticed and have one on one time with t he teacher. Music in this check has changed drastic altogethery since I went there. Starting with the fact there is no actual classroom for music anymore it is directly traveling music. They said there werent enough classrooms for music to have its own, so at present the teacher has her cart she wheels around all day.On the cart she has her keyboard, com amazeer, work sheets, posters she temporarily hangs up with magnets and instruments the kids use like tambourines, drum sticks, and triangles. On the computer she had music videos the kids get to watch if they had time at the abate of class and if they were well behaved. To be honest I dont think I am a fan of this concept. The kids dont get a change of scenery and theyre stuck in the same classroom all day, especially since theyre so young. The room they are in now though, is very colorful and alive.It is divide into sections and in each one they do different activities through come in their day. As soon as she arrives in t he classroom each time she told me that she starts the morning by singing each of their names and have them sing back to her. She does this as an exercise to get them worked up and catches all their attention. The lesson I was able to witness was adorable. She had a very high pitch voice, very hyper, and had the personality of a kid. The theme for this entire month is Halloween and she says each time they meet they do nighthing different related to the period/holiday coming up.When I was there they played dress up in a buffet of costumes she brought in. They were set up in groups of 4 but they had the opportunity to pick which they wanted to be. She had witches and warlocks, Disney princesses, animals, and super heroes. afterwards they got dressed they sang songs and danced in a circle as a whole group, then they separated into what costumes they were in and do up a little skit using drum sticks. All the kids participated and once the skit was made up they had to put on a litt le show.By the time each group presented all the kids staple fibreally forgot what they made up and just banged the sticks on the ground and giggled at each other. Mrs. Wineski never put them down for forgetting, she clapped and enjoyed each one equally with a warm smile. The goal of this activity was to use their imaginations and to have an open mind. Also, they used group work so working with one another is a grownup step in developmental learning. The students loved every second of music class. Of course because they are so young at times they got side tracked but over the entire lesson Mrs.Wineski did with them she captured all of their attention. I lucked out with observing a tame group of kids. No one had to be put in time out or talked to. The younger the kids I always thought it was easier to get them interested and into the lesson but Mrs. Wineski showed that it was harder than that. She had the entire class time scheduled out and planned far in advance. She has only been a teacher for 4 years so, she said everything she does she is still an experiment how confortable she feels doing it and how the kids enjoy it.When I said that as soon as I met Mrs. Wineski she had me participating I wasnt kidding. We both wore witches hats and she had me playing with them. I gained some useful knowledge that will come with me when I pursue becoming a teacher. First would be patience, and a whole lot of it. She was cool, calm, and collect. Many teachers Ive come across arent like that. They see almost uncaring and just there for a paycheck. Those are the teachers who should not have a commerce like this because teaching is much more than that.You impact the childrens lives and help shape who they grow up to be. I also learned that the crazier the lesson is the more fun they will have. Dont stick to basic and boring and dont be afraid to try something different. So, I went in looking to just compare and contrast music vs. a regular kindergarten day and I ended up all doing something different. I saw how music is really important for all kids. They need it in their life for numerous reasons. I observed how the teacher interacts with the students and how much fun teaching could be if you love your job.

About Apple Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

About apple - Essay Examplebeing loved by money, it faces competition from companies such as Google, Microsoft (in terms of calculator software design and production) and other phone making companies in Asia like in China for showcase which mass produces cheap phones. This made Apple come up with a strategy that would make their products and especially the phone more appealing. They decided to have graffito in and on their phones in a call upon to promote finesse and in like manner attract art lovers.This graffiti started becoming so popular in late last decade. It became popular because people could now personalize their phones not only in the applications finished fall inwriting but also on the covers of the iPhone. Due to the fact that many individuals had the iPhones, the graffiti was welcome to nominate peoples phones and portray not only the artistic intelligence of an individual but also it could communicate a lot about a person just by observing the graffiti on a per sons iPhone.Vandalism according to Apple is destruction of the beauty of their products for exemplar the iPhone. Vandalism involves use of bad art like bad drawings on the cover of the iPhone in the seduce of beautifying it and in the long destroys its durability and even some of its features and application. Street art on the other hand is the graffiti done on the iPhone by people in the streets. These people are not needfully authorized by Apple to work for them but they bring the graffiti from the shop to the street. Some whitethorn vandalize the product but majority really personalize the iPhone based on the owners liking and tastes (Banksy 102).There are types of graffiti that are classified and considered vandalism while others are considered art this is because of many reasons. One of the reasons depends on who painted or drew the graffiti. If it was carried out by an inexperienced and untalented person, therefore it is bad and considered vandalism compared to if it was ca rried by a professional who would make it be considered art. The

Jazz in the 1920s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

cognize in the 1920s - prove ExampleThis important event in history marked the importance of New Orleans as a regional medicinal drugal center. The Congo Square became the breeding ground for what will become a very significant part of the American culture. In this place, the formerly slaves in the community were allowed to express themselves by dint of music and other art form. Thus, they sang work songs filled with irony, imagery, and love-relief from the tensions of their lives (American Popular Music 2005). The blues, which is a harbinger of jazz also flourished in the Congo Square giving way to the creation of jazz music. Compared to other types of music, jazz has its distinct characteristics. Jazz is characterized by blue notes, syncopation, swing, call and response, polyrhythm and improvisation.This repot will specifically face up at the Jazz Age (1920s) and one of the most influential figure during that time. This paper will focalise on the significance of jazz after t he World War I and the significant places where it flourished. One variance will give an account to the contributions of Louis Armstrong in jazz music. It will also briefly explain the mail jazz in the post World War II.A decade after the World... The 1920s, which is often regarded as the Roaring Twenties came to be known as the Jazz Age. The decade witnessed the collapse of the Americas traditional assemble -up. Its old perceived social conventions had ruined by the Great War but refreshed principles developed. Jazz became the popular music embodying the let-loose social attitude during the period. It is during these times that people seem to get tired of the introductory war and were expressing their relief through the use of mediums like music. Women, in particular, felt triumphant in their new freedom (that is, being granted the right to vote in 1920). They began to stick to a more liberate culture by bobbing their hair and wearing short flapper dresses. After the war, it became apparent that the public desired amusement which led to the opening of public dance halls, clubs, and tearooms in cities. New dances like the Charleston are widely popular in dance floors and clubs. Black dances like the shimmy, turkey trot, buzzard lope, chicken scratch, monkey glide, and bunny girl hug were eventually adopted by the white public which implies the growing in the Arican-American culture. The new music, new dances and new fashions which dominated the new era outraged many as the Catholic Telegraph quotedThe music is sensuous, the female is only half(a) dressed and the motions may not be described in a family newspaper. Suffice it to say that there are certain houses appropriate for such dances but these houses have been close by law (The Jazz Age 2006).The Rise of JazzAccordingly, two disparate, but important, inventions of the second half of the nineteenth century quietly had set the stage for jazz to capture the spotlight in American popular music by t he 1920s-George Pullmans invention of

Democratic Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Democratic Theory - Essay ExampleIt takes care of subjects related to with political pluralism, equality in the wake of law and the right to submit petition for the elected officials. (Young, 2000) It alike subscribes to light incompatible matters pertaining to human rights, civil liberties, a number of varied elements of the civil society and the different institutions working under the auspices of the government of the state.The origin of commonwealth has come about from the Ancient Greek times. The Ancient Greek political and philosophical thoughts made use of body politic and its different undertakings in their day to day affairs and practice. Plato called democracy as the system of rule by the governed, which summed the whole essence of democracy in its truest sense. The Republics of Ancient India had some instances and traces of civilizations of democracy within their ranks. This was way before the birth of the Buddha. Thus the origins of democracy stretch quite back in time and a number of nations can hold themselves in line with the original basis that was brought forward by this system of government, ruling and indeed legislation. (Przeworski)In its truest meaning, egalitarian theory is a political philosophy more than anything else. It is a practice of government which exists for the people and brought in essence by the people. Democracy calls for competitive elections which are mandatory within such a form of government. What this does is to elect people or office bearers who get the most votes in such an election exercise. These elections bring to light the aspects of freedom of speech, freedom for the press and television and radio as well as a general exercise of law within the very state in which elections are being carried out. (Gabardi, 2001) In the name of democracy, it is significant that the civilian control of the military is kept away as much as possible since this gives rise to military dictatorship regimes and thus intervenes in the smooth political affairs and their

Social networks and the internet shrink our understanding of the Essay - 1

Social networks and the mesh shrink our intellect of the world. Argue your position on this statement - Essay ExampleAt the initial stages, the excitement and ballyhoo involved in the development of new technology prevent to outlook the negative consequences. It extends hard to mention any mass who are not connected to any forms of hearty media. The prime purpose of the narration is to argue on the statement the internet and the kindly networks can shrink the peoples concord of the world.The emergence of social media is a perfect intermediate for individual to connect with each other via internet. The opening of social media has completely altered the human relationship dynamics in to new perspective. The pivotal stir of drastic growth of this new technology is the ability of creating user-generated content. The downside of the causal connection in electronic environs can shrink the understanding of the world. Recent survey states that, more than 90% of the total world nation is some way or another connected to social media and internet (Giuffre, 2013, p.18). This resembles the massive growth of social media has encouraged people to provide power in their hand and can act as a communication tool. Social media has become an inevitable part of human lives as it created a global eliminate for human beings to share breeding, knowledge and communicate. In todays society, routines and daily patterns of internet and social media has become more popular due to the upsurge of number of internet users (Lyron, 2010, p.8). According to Georgetown University, the rise of social media and internet means that everyone is critic and publisher.According to Ethan Zuckerman, the enormous amount of information can be acquired from social media and internet but problem arises when people do not necessarily know about the information and knowledge that are required to know about the world (Johnson, 2010, p.78). It is true that, the wider expansion of social media has benefited people to gain knowledge and discover

Choose a topic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Choose a report - Research Paper Examplelong-term capital investments.As many companies require credit and loans from banks to live on thebusiness practice so if the payments are not made then the businesses tend to fail (Baily & Elliott, 2013).An somebody gets affected of US Financial market crashes. It affects an individual as companies suffer losses, and they reduce benefits like health care and insurance. Moreover, due to low-income people will not be able save as they shoot to meetdaily expenses (Baily & Elliott, 2013).Answer 2 Primary role of federal official capture System is to tin the citizens of United States with a safer, flexible, as well as stable flow of monetary benefits. In the actual economic condition, they have tellingly participated reducing unemployment by introducing large-scale intervention that created money for them. The role of Federal Reserve Chairman is to protect the economy of United States against inflation and determine businesses in order to elevate the economy, testifying twice a year and steering the FED to solve financial matter through consensus. In order to protect economic environment, the chairman of Federal Reserve can make monetary policy, sustenance the economy by checking inflation. The role of Federal Reserve Board has the main role to devise U.S monetary policy and making key decisions at Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). With respect to underway economic condition, the board supervises the banking performances that affects the economy and most importantly as President of United States need to postulate approval from the board relating to financial, agricultural or industrial interests so they require to carry out effective decisions (Alessi & Sergie, 2013).Answer 3 The interest rates have an affect the United States when the prices in the Federal Reserve Board are fluctuated. Interest rate is basically the charges the lender take for lending money if in that location is lower interest rate people will have more money spend creating a ripple effect through

God is Just Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

deity is estimable - Essay ExampleThe adverts of the latter view tend to believe in fun and joy as the main essence of life (Teleological Arguments for Gods man). Thus, conventionally, four chief arguments related to the existence of God emerged 1) the cosmological argument 2) the teleological argument 3) the ontological argument and 4) the moral law argument. The present expression deals with teleological argument. It is popularly known as the argument from design (Greek meaning of telos is design). According to this argument, the universe confirms the forepart of convoluted life pulps, from tiniest creatures to the biggest animals and plants everything is in a perfect order being inter-linked moreover, no one modulates these donjon beings but they atomic number 18 self-modulated in a perfectly controlled manner. The designer or creator has created life forms in a simplistic manner and, t presentfore, He must be a perfect and well co-ordinated planner to make this world run so smoothly maintaining the harmonization, dexterity and a perfect balance of complex life forms. Thus, there must be a premeditated and decree brainpower behind these synchronizations, here emerges a belief that a force is certain beyond the nature and it is something supernatural (Teleological Arguments for Gods Existence). ... According to William Paley, heavenly bodies wander with perfect accuracy in their fixed paths and orbits. Every living organism possesses a complex life form structure meeting several(a) metabolic processes and their requirements every atom of second. These intricacies just happen and it is solely the creation of God (Teleological Arguments for Gods Existence). Besides, there atomic number 18 individuals called disbeliever who raise the next question If God is all-powerful and all-forgiving, why must he send his discussion to die for his sins. Couldnt God just release the sins without sending his son down in human form to die? So what, so God dies for a few hours, how does that in any way forgive a sin...? God has made us follow the path of truth. Theres a caution of punishment that is deep seated in minds of those who practice truth in every aspect of life, who are honest and do what is right, do justice and stay away from committing sinful acts, such as robbery, theft, writ of execution or abuse of any kind (Good Question...Why Cant God Just Forgive Sin, Instead of Demanding arbitrator?) . Although these arguments could convince millions, in the present scenario of rapid science development (with the conception of the exploitation of life and various life forms, evolution of planets and the universe, forces behind each movement, theories, interpretations and explanations about the happenings taking place in the universe) teleological arguments are taken to some different path. According to the present arguments, spotlight lies on the fact of fine-tuning of the universe to go life. This is an objection to the Paleys view a s the present opposition is based on the theory of evolution and, hence, the aforementioned arguments are less

Strategic management and marketing for the luxury brand--BVLGARI Essay

Strategic management and marketing for the luxury brand--BVLGARI - Essay ExampleBvlgari is now considered to be Italys best known luxury brand (Foulkes 2007, p.1). To capitalise on this positive brand identity, the gild will be introducing a line of wedding gowns and high heels into the market.This report highlights an introduction of a wise product into Bvulgaris established market, offering a comprehensive analysis of external market factors that order opportunities or threats to Bvlgari, micro-level considerations that could potentially impact success in the new product line launch, and an overview of the viability of the market to gravel the new product line.Between 2007 and 2009, the luxury good market experienced financial problems as a result of the global recession (Euromonitor 2011). However, the luxury market in Europe is in a recovery stage and BRIC nations are demanding more luxury products. On a global basis, demand for luxury products continues to escalate. In 2000 , the global luxury market that includes cosmetics, jewellery, handbags and fragrances is estimated to be worth $170 billion USD (York University 2001). In 2012, China became the be one market for consumption of luxury products, overtaking all other global markets (Inocencio 2013). China has surpassed fifty-fifty Germany, Italy, the United States and the UK in luxury goods consumption volume. It has further been estimated that the global luxury market will append to a value of 880 billion between 2014 and 2024 (Zargani 2014).nation, surpassed all markets in the world as the largest consumer of luxury products (Inocencio 2013), comprehensive of Japan, Russia, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, the United States and Brazil. There is ample growth in luxury consumption and luxury seller profitability as a result of developing economies in Asian nations. In the year 2014, it is pass judgment that the global luxury sector will grow to a value of 880 billion Euros over the beside 10 years (Zargani 2014). Hence, this is a lucrative global market with

How Victimization Evolves to Empowerment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

How Victimization Evolves to Empowerment - Essay ExampleAll the same, fairy chooses a contribute and democratic viewpoint of empowerment, bit Malcolm presents a more militant path. What Malcolm says about racial discrimination is that melanise large number suffer governmental oppression at the hands of the whitened man, economic exploitation at the hands of the white man, and social degradation at the hands of the white man.2 King on the other hand remarks that sinister are denied their constitutional and God given rights under racial discrimination.3 It hind end be seen from the above statements that while King views the system as the culprit, Malcolm points his fingers to the mainstream white. It is in the backdrop of the racially preferential Jim Crow laws that both make their above-mentioned statements. Malcolm calls Jim Crow laws, a segragationist conspiracy and prescribes pitch-dark to break them, while King calls for fighting against the segragationist laws as a part of a civil disobedience movement so that it privy be transformed into a political struggle. While Malcolm thus stresses retaliation, King stands for collective political action. Martin Luther King realizes that for the process of empowerment to begin, first the black and the society should fully understand the dimensions of victim status. In The Letter from Birmingham Jail, when Martin Luther King writes an open letter to the ogdoad white religious leaders, he is answering their allegations against him and the provoke black people as well, but also is making use of the opport congruity to discuss the trim of racial segregation of black people.4 This forced entry of the black narrative into main common cover is first step in the process of empowerment. This is an attempt to get the mass society acknowledge that black are real victims. This assertion of victim status then also becomes a prelude to the extravert empowerment process. King in his letter is trying to make both whi te and black people see the facts about black victimisation.5 King was arrested and put in Birmingham jail for taking part in a demonstration against racial violence and discrimination.6 He wrote this letter in response to the statement issued by eight white religious leaders of the South, expressing concern over the untimely and violent nature of black protests.7 King utilizes his chance to reply to the white leaders so that he can show the wider public the ground realities of black life, a picture usually suppressed in mainstream narratives. In this manner, King by tailtoing a mainstream discourse, tries to win the attention of the mainstream audience, in order to make them see a marginalised issue. This method choose by King stands proof to the fact that it is only through making victims as well as perpetrators acknowledge the victim status of the black, that the process of empowerment can begin. From this point of view, the letter of King can be viewed as addressed to both blac k and white people. King asserts the need for black unity for the sake of their empowerment, and anchors his arguments on the universal value of justice to get wider support for them. King declares that he presumes the eight white leaders to be genuine and sincere in their concerns.8 This is a demand, and warning in disguise, that the white leaders are expected to adhere to the declared genuinity of their concerns. By making such a demand, King shows black that they have every right and courage to demand justice.