IS-Qantas Airlines -Case-Study-Free-Samples-Myassignmentshelp.com

Question: You are required to Create a Plan of action, working from the perspective of Olivia Wirth, the executive of Government and Corporate Affairs at Qantas Airlines. Answer: Introduction The digital evolution of social media is considered a double-edged weapon. Organizations find it a new chance for public communication with customers and at the same time they feel the fear of losing control over the flow of information disseminated to the public. The technological development resulted in new job tasks to employees to manage the organizational presence in the social media and provide prompt communication to consumers' activities towards the organization products or services. Organizations need to create communication strategies built on the organizational culture (Linke Zerfass, 2013). Management at Qantas Airlines failed to communicate to the customers that is why it needs a strategic information system to enable the management to take the right decision on a timely manner and to provide quality information at the right time to reduce the crisis effect. It is also important to decide which customers are the targeted customers in order to direct the right information to them in specific at the right time utilizing the social media channels (Zizka, 2017). Analytical information systems The strategic importance of information Qantas Airlines need to gather information from the external environment to be able to acknowledge the changes that affect its business and the consumer changing needs. In order to access information and make good decisions, the information system is needed to enable the management at Qantas to access the necessary information on timely manner. The advances in information technology (IT) assisted in designing and deploying information systems. When management within the organization starts to create relations between variables, and decide the organizational strategy, the implementation of the strategy will achieve the desired goals. Automating the framework at Qantas would facilitate its new strategy and its execution. There are five main variables represented in the support system of the organization, measurements of performance, monitoring system and the knowledge base. The organizational value chain is affected by the information system, also its relationship with its customers an d suppliers is affected in a positive way. Information systems enable the organization to positively focus on its strategic orientation, for example, cost reduction and innovation. Information systems utilize the analytical tools in solving complex problems by providing the right decisions based on the information gathered from the external environment (Kumar Sushil, 2015). Strategic information systems Organizations invest in developing strategic information systems to create competitive advantage. Although, building such system is costly, organizations seek to obtain them either by the internal development of the system or by outsourcing them. The acceptance of the end user to the system output is very important (Sooklal, Papadopoulos, Ojiako, 2011). The information system integrates various subsystems which function in a harmony to ensure the efficiency of the larger system. Qantas Airlines need to analyze the information required to overcome its latest social crisis on Twitter, through the analysis of the external environment and deciding the component of the information system that fulfills its objectives. As systems vary from organization to another, Qantas Airlines could have its own customized information system that fits its operations, priorities and size. The effectiveness of the information system also depends on the management of it to lead to better decision making process. The quality of the decision making is a function of the quality of the available information. Employee in control of the information system should be professional (Nowduri, 2011). As the size of business evolve and expand due to the increasing number of goods and services, the information needs also grow and change. The start-up phase of the information system usually produces basic reports, but as the business expands, the managers are in a deep need for more specified and complex reports that relates different variables to each other to assist them in taking the right decision. The information system should produce timely information as quick information about sales, climate change, the consumer needs to take the right action, for example, Qantas Airlines, did not notice the negative feedback on its competition on Twitter on the spot which led the mass negative campaign. The system should be capable to retrieve the required information at a glance, the information should be relevant to the selected subject and the development for the system requires ongoing training to system developers to ensure the system upgrade to the latest technology (Zare Reza, 2013) . Communication skills Types of communication Qantas Airlines need to develop both of the two types of its communication systems, the internal and the external. Its external communication with other governmental entities, customers and suppliers. There are many communication channels which could be face to face or distance communication. The internal communication with the employees takes place through the HR department (Communication Theory, 2017). The communication system within the organization contains information about social relationships as a result of human interaction. The informed systems approach is considered an internal communication which aims at learning through transferring knowledge in the workplace. The workplace is considered an interactive social system as people's experiences are shared. The organizational culture is shared among employees through organizational learning process. The organizational goals and priorities should be shared among employees and it should guide the employees' allocation within the organization (Somerville Mirijamdotter, 2014). Crisis information dissemination Qantas Airlines should have followed the argument of sharing information at a certain level of the disaster could prevent or minimize the negative consequences of it. Organizations may have information but they do not disseminate it or share it to the public. Also, effective knowledge management can control the process of crisis management. Meeting the public needs of information is considered a purpose of information communication (Jiuchang, Bing, Xiumei, Margaret, 2014). Information sharing Information sharing with the public is managed by governmental regulations. As some information is confidential and should be protected, the level of protection varies from country to another. Although the greater the level of information sharing with public the more knowledge is created and the more trust in the more trust is gained from the public in organizations (Grace, 2015). It is important to build a knowledge sharing across the organizations and across the society as well. Organizations need first to adjust their culture towards knowledge sharing to provide better consumer service and ensure efficiency of its business. IT could be utilized to facilitate information sharing as all types of information is gathered in one accessible database (Peel Rowley, 2010). Benefits of information sharing Information sharing is important in coordinating between the participants of the supply chain of take the right decisions concerning the products and services. Information sharing is also beneficial for the marketing activities as it increases the customer loyalty to the organization. The consumer will gain value and a strong relationship will be built by the organization. Qantas Airlines, could benefit of the idea of information sharing as it needs to gain the customer value after its Twitter problem (Tai, 2011). Social media The rapid emerge of the social media assists in information sharing. The influence of the social media is increasing, organizations need to know how to manage social media as a channel of communication. People are grouped in social media, according to their thoughts and interests, which make it easy for organizations to classify them (Fuduric Mandelli, 2014). Twitter, is ranked among the most important social media channels as it allows users to send instant messages. It is useful for promoting products and services and engaging people in a marketing campaign (Lee, Tyrrell, Erdem, 2013). Qantas Airlines chose Twitter to spread its campaign, but it has failed in managing the auto reply message and it missed the timely information regarding the negative feedback of its customers. Plan of action Strategic planning Strategic planning in the public sector is very important, as it guides the organization towards specific goals. It allows leaders in the organization to establish a vision and set performance measures. Strategic planning allows the organization to assess its internal and external environment and defines its weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats. Qantas Airlines, lacks the strategic planning that provides it with the required roadmap and enables it to define the threats to manage them and improve its performance. Implement an improved strategy is a critical process that requires labor division. Stakeholders also should be engaged in the strategic planning process concerning the development and implementation phases. Strategic information system planning The strategic planning of the organization should consider the strategic information system planning (SISP) to create clear objectives and align the IT strategy with the business strategy. SISP increases the utilization of resource allocation and enhances the organizational responsiveness to organizational changes. Accordingly, the efficiency of the e-government is enhanced and the effectiveness and efficiency of the processes and quickly response to the consumer's needs (Manoharan et al., 2015). It seems that Qantas Airlines lacks the strategic planning of SISP as it lacks the appropriate planning and the responsiveness capabilities to the customer needs and inquiries. Technology should be considered in the public strategic planning. It also needs to adopt technology in planning incremental stages to reflect the improvements of technical tools used in the implementation stage. Benefits of implementing strategy at Qantas Airlines Qantas Airlines, could adopt Brysons (2011) strategic planning process, as cited in Manoharan et al. (2015), as follows: Process development Mandate discussion Creating vision Values and mission examination Environmental scanning Strategic issues development Action strategy formulation Adoption of strategy Reassessment of the strategic planning process Adopting the right strategy is the key to success, as it can assist Qantas Airlines in choosing the social networking in an intelligent way. An important successful step is to provide 24 hour service of social media management to avoid the auto reply messages that may contradict the situation (Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2013). Customer involvement The customer is involved when he can communicate, participate, interact, and collaborate with the organization in a particular activity. Low customer involvement reflects lack of information about customer needs who is supposed to consume the product or service. It is important to satisfy customer needs and not to introduce a product or service that has no demand as the sales rate will be low and the revenues will deteriorate as well. Customer involvement can happen in different phases of product development as it could happen in the design phase as well as the final stage (Tih et al., 2016). Regarding Qantas Airlines, it is preferred to involve customer from the early phase of service design to absorb the anger and enhance the company public image, as the development of the service will include the consumers' opinion. The company may find it more useful to formulate a variety of strategic actions to respond to different customer needs through flexibility. Recommendations Qantas Airlines needs to give special importance to the issue of knowledge transfer through its relationships. Also, the cross-boundary transfer of knowledge is important in order to gain knowledge from successful organizations and increase the organizational efficiency. Qantas Airlines could make a strategic alliance with another successful organization to transfer the know-how and overcome its losses and repair its fleet according to the latest technology applied worldwide. Also, Qantas Airlines could outsource information systems, as the vendor acts as a source of knowledge to the company, in order not to start from the beginning and benefit from the interaction with different expertise (Al?Salti Hackney, 2011). Qantas Airlines should realize the dynamic nature of information systems as it requires regular upgrades, according to the latest technology used. Flexibility of the information system is required to match the organizational expansions and to respond to the external environmental changes. Information systems as well as the social media channels need to be monitored and managed by professional employees to ensure the responsiveness, timely and accurate information in shared either within the organization or with the public. Also, information has to be tailored to benefit the management and the public. Qantas Airlines should define its strategic information system in the strategic planning phase to ensure that the objectives of the system fulfill the need for decisions to be taken and stakeholders need to be involved from the early stage of planning to ensure that the right strategy is adopted (Nowduri, 2011). Conclusion Qantas Airlines needs to analyze the information required to overcome its latest social crisis on Twitter, through the analysis of the external environment and deciding the component of the information system that fulfills its objectives. The company also needs to develop both of the two types of its communication systems, the internal and the external. Qantas Airlines should have followed the argument of sharing information at a certain level of the disaster could prevent or minimize the negative consequences of it as people are grouped in social media, according to their thoughts and interests, which makes it easy to organizations to classify them. Qantas Airlines, lacks the strategic planning that provides it with the required roadmap and enables it to define the threats to manage them and improve its performance. The company also lacks the responsiveness capabilities to the customer needs and inquiries. Technology should be considered in the strategic planning. It also needs to adopt technology in planning incremental stages to reflect the improvements of technical tools used in the implementation stage. It is preferred to involve customer from the early phase of service design to absorb the anger and enhance the company public image, as the development of the service will include the consumers' opinion. The company may find it more useful to formulate a variety of strategic actions to respond to different customer needs through flexibility. References Al?Salti, Z., Hackney, R. (2011). Factors impacting knowledge transfer success in information systems outsourcing. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 24(5), 455-468. Communication Theory. (2017). Kinds (types) of communication employed by business organisations. Retrieved from https://communicationtheory.org/kinds-types-of-communication-employed-by-business-organisations/ Emerald Group Publishing Limited. (2013). Social networking gets serious: Social networking moves beyond timewasting to become a powerful business tool. Human Resource Management International Digest, 21(3), pp. 6-8. Fuduric, M., Mandelli, A. (2014). Communicating social media policies: evaluation of current practices. Journal of Communication Management, 18(2), pp. 158-175. Grace, J. (2015). Better information sharing, or share or be damned?". The Journal of Adult Protection, 17(5), 308-320. Jiuchang, W., Bing, B., Xiumei, G., Margaret, G. (2014). The process of crisis information dissemination: impacts of the strength of ties in social networks. Kybernetes, 43(2), 178-191. Kumar, A., Sushil, A. (2015). Modeling organizational and information systems for effective strategy execution. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 28(4), 556-578. Lee, W., Tyrrell, T., Erdem, M. (2013). Exploring the behavioral aspects of adopting technology: Meeting planners' use of social network media and the impact of perceived critical mass. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 4(1), pp. 6-22. Linke, A., Zerfass, A. (2013). Social media governance: regulatory frameworks for successful online communications. Journal of Communication Management, 17(3), pp. 270-286. Manoharan, A., Melitski, J., Bromberg, D. (2015). State strategic information system plans: An assessment integrating strategy and operations through performance measurement. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 28(3), 240-253. Nowduri, S. (2011). Management information systems and business decision making: review, analysis, and recommendations. Journal of Management and Marketing Research. Peel, M., Rowley, J. (2010). Information sharing practice in multi?agency working. Aslib Proceedings, 62(1), 11-28. Somerville, M., Mirijamdotter, A. (2014). Information experiences in the workplace: Foundations for an informed systems approach. In Information experience: Approaches to theory and practice. Sooklal, R., Papadopoulos, T., Ojiako, U. (2011). Information systems development: a normalisation process theory perspective. Industrial Management Data Systems, 111(8), 1270-1286. Tai, Y. (2011). Perceived value for customers in information sharing services. Industrial Management Data Systems, 111(4), 551-569. Tih, S., Wong, K., Lynn, G., Reilly, R. (2016). Prototyping, customer involvement, and speed of information dissemination in new product success. Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, 31(4), 437-448. Zare, M., Reza, H. (2013). Management information systems and business. International Journal of Information Science and System, 2(1), 1-8. Zizka, L. (2017). The (MIS)use of social media to communicate CSR in hospitality: Increasing stakeholders (dis)engagement through social media. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 8(1), pp. 73-86

Sibling Rivalry Essays - Human Behavior, Behavior, Sibling

Sibling Rivalry Sibling rivalry will always occur in a household of more than one child whether through comparison, fighting, jealousy, or by other means. Parents and children both contribute to the rivalry. It will occur on a daily, weekly, and even an hourly basis. Sibling rivalry may become difficult and annoying to parents, but they must deal with it day after day. In definition, sibling rivalry is when one sibling or more compete with one another or try to emulate each other .Rivalry is different from fighting. It appears when children compete for their parents' love and attention (Faull 88). Sibling relationships can be a key to rivalry. An intense relationship includes love and hate, play and fight, and the teasing and mocking of each other. There are some questions on why certain siblings get along harmoniously and affectionately, while there are others that constantly fight (Dunn front flap). Siblings usually have a very harsh relationship when they are young. As they mature, they become better friends and start getting into fewer and fewer fights .Brothers and sisters sometimes work together to get through jams. Siblings occasionally team up to trick or get back at a parent in revenge (Faber and Mazlish 27-28). Aggression is very frequent in sibling relationships. In one study, 29% of behavior observed between siblings was hostile (Dunn 22). It is usually the older child being aggressive to the younger one, but the younger child may become increasingly aggressive as he/she grows. In one Canadian study, a family where the mother is very friendly to the second born at the eight month stage, the two children were very opposed to each other six months later (Dunn 98). There are many siblings that take their aggression to the extremes, and others who travel through phases of rivalry, then end in a close, loving relationship (?Sibling Aggression?). Plus, not all rivalry is negative. Birth order greatly affects the relationships between siblings. Frank J. Sulloway, writer of Born to Rebel, had this to say about birth order, ?Few aspects of human behavior can claim such generalizability (as birth order) across class, nationality, gender, and time.? Birth order is the ultimate cause of behavior; it is destiny?if not entirely, then pretty nearly so (Epstein 51). First children tend to accomplish more than their siblings do because their parents expect more of them. All children in a family behave differently because of the way they are or were treated by their parents and others. The first child is very bossy to younger sibs, and has strong beliefs about what is right or wrong, and how his younger sibs should behave. He/she does not let the younger ones get away with something they could not do at their age. The second or middle child does not expect to get his or her own way much. They learn to achieve what they want through indirect means. The third or youngest ch ild learns that the best method for him to get his way is by being nice. He frequently does what he wants and gets away with it because others do not notice (Ames and Haber 63-66). Sibling rivalry has many causes that both parents and children can bring about. Parents create rivalry problems by comparison and favoritism. They have to see their kids as separate individuals, and not compare them. The parents have to make sure that comparisons do not lead to them buying one thing for a child's need, and then buying the same item for the other child even though he does not need it. There are certain types of comparison: positive and pressure. Positive comments can start problems between siblings (i. e. ?I see from your homework that you are a math whiz, just like your sister!? Kent 80). ?Children may feel resentful when parents push them into each other's turf,? reports Kathy Thorburg, Ph.D (quoted in Kent 80). When a parent compares two siblings, it puts pressure in sports, school, and any other aspects of life on the younger child . Parents inadvertently play favorites with their children. The favorite child may not always be the cutest, smartest, kindest, or mo st thoughtful. It is natural to feel a preference to one

Evaluate the Market Research Method Used by a Selected Organization Research Paper Example

Evaluate the Market Research Method Used by a Selected Organization Paper Evaluate the Market Research Method Used by a Selected Organization BY nali143 Dl evaluate the market research method used by a selected organisation Introduction I am going to evaluate the market research methods IVe used in P3 to carry out my marketing research into the restaurant industry; I will talk about the strength and weaknesses of the methods. In addition I will also give recommendations for improving the methods and Justifications for improving them. Criteria Strengths Weaknesses Recommendation from improving the method Justification for improving the method Questionnaires The strength of questionnaires is it can give an insight into respondents thoughts and opinions and also cost efficient as it is inexpensive. The weakness of questionnaire would be that respondents may be influenced the researcher and therefore compromise its validity. In addition questionnaires must be kept short to avoid confusing the respondent. To improve the method of questionnaires in my research would be to use a bigger sample size than 20 as it does not give a much broader insight into peoples opinions. The reason I would need to improve and use a bigger sample size is that 20 sample sizes does not give much insight into peoples houghts and opinions as its too small and to improve my results I would need use a much bigger sample size maybe 300 at least. Office for National statistics (ONS) The strength of using ONS statistics is that its a reliable source and well researched and doubled checked to make sure its correct. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluate the Market Research Method Used by a Selected Organization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluate the Market Research Method Used by a Selected Organization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluate the Market Research Method Used by a Selected Organization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The weakness of ONS would be that it is time consuming as ONS produces wide range statistics from economy to market industry statistics. For example as I was researching for Maliah Miah into the restaurant industry, I had to browse ONS website and find the information that specific and relevant to my research which took I a bit of time. To improve this method I recommend using the search engine provided by ONS website to narrow down the information relevant and specific to your research. The reason this method needs improving is that it can be really time consuming to browse the ONS website for hours looking for information that is relevant to your research so it would be quicker using search engines to narrow down the information by typing into search engine bar. For example if youre looking for statistics related to the restaurant industry you would type restaurant industry which would return a hit and results elated to the restaurant industry and then pick out the information relevant to your research. Internet The strength of using the internet for your research is that you have access to wide range of information; its also fast and time efficient. The weakness of using internet if the information youre looking at is correct and up to date. To improve the method of using internet for your research , I would recommend checking the reliability of the information youre looking and cross check your results to make sure that they are correct , in addition also check the time and date the information was last updated or odified as this gives you an idea of the accuracy of the information. The reason you would need to improve this method is that if youre carrying out a research , your information needs to be reliable , up-to date and accurate and if its not your whole research ceases to be valid as it cannot be relied on to make decisions. Keynotes The strength of using keynotes for your research is that its reliable and accurate as its produced by the city of business in Moorgate. In addition it records trends over the years and since its collection of information its easy to analyse. The weakness of sing keynotes for your research are its time consuming to find specific information that is relevant to your research and also it may be expensive as you have to purchase it from the city of business library in Moorgate. My recommendation for improving keynotes as a method for your research would be to look at the index page and the contents page to find the relevant information that specific to your research. Using the index you can alphabetically pinpoint the information youre looking for and turn to that page to read about and implement the information into to your research. My Justification for improving this method is that it would easier and not time consuming to pinpoint and find the information that specific and relevant to your research. No one wants to sift through lots of information to find the date theyre looking for as this would not be time efficient method so using the index and contents page to find the information youre looking for would save time and make the researcher time efficient Stages of research The strength of the stages of the research is that its concise and easily laid out timeline which shows when each aspect of the research would be completed. For example stage one of the research which research brief would be completed by 5th march 2013 followed by stage two which should be completed a week later on 12th of march 2013. Stage two :Define the issue The strength of the stage two: define the issue is that youre able determine problem presented by your client and plan the ways you to solve those problems and carry out your research. Stage three: set objectives The strength of setting objectives is that it gives you an idea of you want to achieve by the end your research and also serves as guideline of what you need to cover throughout your research Stage four: write a research proposal plan of work The strength of writing research plan of work is that you as the researcher are able to specify the information you need to collect for your research and the timings for collecting each aspect of your data. Stage five: collection of data The strength of stage five is that youre able to gather the date you intended to collect for your research using the timings and the methods specified in stage four The strength of stage six is that once the researcher has collected his data, he is able to analyse and interpret the results from his research and also clarify the uantitative and qualitative data he acquired. Stage eight: Re-evaluate the market research The strength of stage 8 is that once the researcher has completed his research his able to look back in hindsight and look at anything that may have been missed or could have been done better as this could provide useful feedback for his next research and implement the things he could have done better and missed out. The weakness of using the stages of research time line is that one of aspect of the research stage may take longer than week which would mean the delaying of the other aspects of the research which would not be time efficient and cause onfusions. I will list the weakness of each aspect of the research below Stage two :Define the issue The weakness of defining the issue is that if the researcher does not truly understand what research to carry out, it will lead to the researcher undertaking inappropriate and irrelevant research that is not relevant to the client. Stage three: set objectives The weakness of setting objectives is that if its not realistic and measurable it cannot be achieved. In addition if the researcher does not clarify what needs to be covered, it could cause confusions and therefore cause delays in carrying out the research. The weakness of stage four is that if the researcher does not specify what information to collect , how its going to be collected and when to collect , it can cause confusion and delay the research therefore its paramount to establish the timings and the data that needs to collected. Stage five: collection of data The weakness of stage five is that if the researcher does not clarify the objectives and the data that needs to be collected it would lead to him collecting irrelevant information and unnecessary data. Stage six: Analysis and evaluation The weakness of stage six is that if the researcher has collected irrelevant and nnecessary data his research ceases to be valid therefore the client cannot trust the results of his research as its validity has been compromised. Stage eight : re-evaluate the market research There isnt any weakness in evaluating the market research as you are Just going back to your research to see if youVe missed anything that you needed to cover or any other aspect of the research you could have done better. My recommendation for improving using the stages of research would be to have trial run before you undertake or carry out your research as this not only prepares but also gives the esearcher an idea of how long each aspect of the research would take in terms of time. Stage two: Define the issue he completely understand the issues before carrying out his research. Stage three: My recommendation for improving stage three is that the researcher ensures that he is using the SMART method and clarifies all the objectives he needs to cover. My recommendation for improving stage four is that the researcher sets out a timeline covering all the information that needs to collected, when it needs to collected by and how its going to be collected. Stage five: collection of data My recommendation for improving stage five is that the researcher clarifies the objectives and which data needs to be collected. My recommendation for improving stage six is that the researcher avoids collecting irrelevant data by ensuring he understands which data needs to collected and the objectives he needs to cover. Stage eight : re-evaluate the market research My recommendation for improving stage eight is that the researcher ensures he covered all the objectives and collected the data to avoid missing anything. My Justifications for improving the stages of research method would be that its a ood idea for the researcher to first have trial run as it gives the researcher an idea of how much time stage of the research requires, this then allows the researcher to plan his research time efficiently and avoid delays and confusions. Stage two: Define the issue My Justification for improve stage two is that if the researcher completely understands the issues , he will be able to avoid carrying out irrelevant research that is not specific to his research and therefore the researcher does not waste his time undertaking irrelevant research. Stage three: set objectives My Justification for improving stage three is that if the researcher is using SMART method to set his objectives its realistic, measurable and therefore achievable and also if the researcher clarifies the objectives he needs to cover he is avoiding the confusions and the delay it would cause if he didnt. My Justification for improving stage four is that if the researcher sets out a time line covering the data that needs to be collected, when to collect the data and how its as it ensure the smooth undertaking of the research. Stage five: collection of data My Justification for improving stage five is that if the researcher clarifies his bjectives and the type of data that needs to be collected it helps him to avoid collecting irrelevant data therefore ensuring the validity of his research is not compromised. My Justification for improving stage six is that if the researcher ensures he completely understands the data the needs to be collected and the objectives he needs to cover will help him avoid collecting irrelevant data therefore not compromising the validity of his research. Stage eight : re-evaluate the market My Justification for improving stage eight is that if the researcher double checks and nsures he covered all the objectives and collected all the data will help him avoid missing anything and therefore making sure his research is completed. Conclusion In conclusion, I believe the marketing research methods of questionnaires, keynotes, internet, ONS and research stages are all paramount in assisting the researcher to efficiently and effectively to carry out his research and also asses the validity and accuracy of his research. in addition using the recommendation and Justifications I provided , the researcher will be able to better research data and ensure the validity and accuracy of his information is not compromised.

Free Essays on The Masque Of The Red Death“

Symbolism of Death in â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† Edgar Allen Poe's The Masque of the Red Death is an elaborate allegory that combines objects in the story with visual descriptions to give focus to the reader's imagination. In the story, a prince named Properso tries to dodge the Red Death through isolation and seclusion. He hides behind impenetrable walls of his abbey and lets the world take care of its own. But no walls can stop death because it is unavoidable and inevitable. Visual descriptions in the story are used to symbolize death. Edgar Allen Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809 and died in Baltimore on October 7, 1849. Poe's parents, David Poe Jr. and Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins both died before he was three years old, and he was taken into the home of John Allan in Richmond, Virginia. After a dull and boring childhood he entered the University of Virginia in 1826 but only stayed for a year. Although he was a good student, he ran up large gambling debts that he could not pay. Allan did not return to the university for a second year and broke off his engagement to Sarah Elmira Royster, his Richmond sweetheart. With nowhere else to go, Poe enlisted in the army. Even though he dropped out of college he had already written and printed his first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems in 1827 at his own expense. After returning to college at West Point he dropped out due to disobedience of orders. After his removal from the college his fellow students supported him financially with his next publication, Poems by Edgar A. Poe ... Second Edition in 1831. After a short but prosperous writing career Poe revisited Richmond in 1849 and was accepted â€Å"anew† by the fiancee he had lost in 1826. After returning home he was found unconscious on a Baltimore street. In a brief obituary the Baltimore Clipper reported that Poe had died of "congestion of the brain." The first symbolic mean of death in â€Å"The Masque of the Red Deat... Free Essays on The Masque Of The Red Deathâ€Å" Free Essays on The Masque Of The Red Deathâ€Å" Symbolism of Death in â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† Edgar Allen Poe's The Masque of the Red Death is an elaborate allegory that combines objects in the story with visual descriptions to give focus to the reader's imagination. In the story, a prince named Properso tries to dodge the Red Death through isolation and seclusion. He hides behind impenetrable walls of his abbey and lets the world take care of its own. But no walls can stop death because it is unavoidable and inevitable. Visual descriptions in the story are used to symbolize death. Edgar Allen Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809 and died in Baltimore on October 7, 1849. Poe's parents, David Poe Jr. and Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins both died before he was three years old, and he was taken into the home of John Allan in Richmond, Virginia. After a dull and boring childhood he entered the University of Virginia in 1826 but only stayed for a year. Although he was a good student, he ran up large gambling debts that he could not pay. Allan did not return to the university for a second year and broke off his engagement to Sarah Elmira Royster, his Richmond sweetheart. With nowhere else to go, Poe enlisted in the army. Even though he dropped out of college he had already written and printed his first book, Tamerlane and Other Poems in 1827 at his own expense. After returning to college at West Point he dropped out due to disobedience of orders. After his removal from the college his fellow students supported him financially with his next publication, Poems by Edgar A. Poe ... Second Edition in 1831. After a short but prosperous writing career Poe revisited Richmond in 1849 and was accepted â€Å"anew† by the fiancee he had lost in 1826. After returning home he was found unconscious on a Baltimore street. In a brief obituary the Baltimore Clipper reported that Poe had died of "congestion of the brain." The first symbolic mean of death in â€Å"The Masque of the Red Deat...

The Economic Considerations Of Information Security And Its Management Essay

The Economic Considerations Of Information Security And Its Management - Essay Example However, the people who could care for a system were not the ones who suffered the costs of break down. This scenario can be explained with the help of some examples. Well structured billing-management features for the administrators who offered them, but were not so excellent at protecting customer’s privacy. For instance, automatic teller machines gone through under fraud in a lot of developed countries like the Netherlands and United Kingdom, where deprived rules and regulations left banks without enough encouragement to protect their information systems, and allowed them to pay the charges of fraud to their customers. In this scenario, the internet is acknowledged as an insecure medium due to the fact that its liability for attacks is so diffuse. In all of these cases, the technical considerations of security are less important than the economic considerations (Anderson & Schneier, 2008), (NIST, 2010) and (Anderson & Moore, 2007). In this scenario, to implement a solution to this problem there is need to think about following questions like â€Å"do we need to spend an adequate amount of funds keeping viruses, attacks and hackers out of our corporate computer systems? Or do we pay out too much for overall security management? Seeing that after the incident of 9/11, this kind of questions has gained a heightened significance. In this scenario, the economics can depict a lot of puzzling realities regarding internet security. For example, organizations implement email encryption and firewalls not due to the relative efficiency of these technologies, however due to the economic forces that force corporations to install these tools on their systems (Anderson & Schneier, 2008), (NIST, 2010) and (Anderson & Moore, 2007). At the present, organizations hardly ever make public information concerning interruptions due to the economic reasons in doing so. For instance, an un-protected operating system is an international standard, partially for the reason that its financial results are mostly shown not by the corporation that built the operating system, however by the clients who bought it and used it. Furthermore, a number of major controversial cyber-policy matters also exist between information security and economics (Anderson & Schneier, 2008), (NIST, 2010) and (Anderson & Moore, 2007). Economic theory forecasted that the worldwide recession will certainly augment the amount of cyber crimes as the financial recession deepens. There could be a lot of reasons of cyber crime such as an increase in security breaches and hit on more vulnerable and frantic people from those with cyber skills and cyber criminal position for desired income; and a reduced focus on investment in computer security as a result of fewer resources. According to the various researches, the assets of United States households have reduced up to approximately $1.4 trillion; consequently the whole sum of money available to steal has reduced. However, this connection and causation are tremendously hard to demonstrate conclusively. In this scenario, it could be concluded that the cyber crime has been growing at very high rate for the reason that there are less difficulties for the criminals to perform their activities and almost no risk of being trapped and accused. However, this is apart from of the circumstance of the global economy. Despite the fact that appearing at the difficulty of workers of the growing marketplaces, this can be concluded that the financial situation of these nations has been significantly condensed with less hope of development of their condition, cyber crime prospects and thus the number of workers will increase (Guerra, 2009) and (Schneier, 2006). Possibly,

Chemicals and Nanotechnology in Water Purification Essay

Chemicals and Nanotechnology in Water Purification - Essay Example As a result, various industries and other interest groups have hugely invested in nanotechnology researchers as this technology is predicted to be a better alternative to the existing chemical treatments. One of the major issues is that the world has been facing severe water pollution and paucity issues over the last two decades. The existing chemical treatments for water purification have been outdated due to their complexity and higher cost. This paper identifies that nanotechnology is a better alternative to the existing chemical treatments as this technology is more cost efficient and eco-friendly. Contents Abstract Introduction 1 1. Chemical treatments for water purification 2 1.1 Advantages 2 1.2 Disadvantages 3 2. Nanotechnology for water purification 5 2.1 Advantages 6 2.2 Disadvantages 8 3. Discussion 8 Conclusion 10 Reference 11 Introduction Freshwater is essential for human survival and it is a crucial component in many key industries such as electronics, pharmaceuticals, and food. The world is facing potential challenges in meeting the mounting demands of freshwater due to population growth, extended droughts, increased consumption, environmental pollution, and stringent health-based regulations. Hence, in order to meet the growing freshwater needs of a huge global population, new methods of water purification have to be invented. Traditionally, industries have been using a variety of chemical treatments to purify water. Recently, nanotechnology has emerged as an alternative to the traditional way of water purification. To define, â€Å"nanotechnology is the systematic manipulation, production or alteration of structures, systems, materials, or components in the range of atomic or molecular dimensions with/into nanoscale dimensions between 1 nm and 100 nm† (Sepeur 2008, p.14). In addition to water purification, the nanotechnology has a wide variety of applications. Major applications of nanotechnology include diagnostics, drug delivery, cryon ics, reduction of energy consumption, efficient energy production, nuclear accident cleanup, information and communication applications, aerospace technologies, construction, foods, household, optics agriculture, and sports. While evaluating the nanotechnology developments to date, it seems that this technology will be widely used for water purification in the near future as this method has numerous competitive advantages over traditional chemical treatments.This paper will critically compare the efficiency of chemical methods and nanotechnology in water purification with specific reference to advantages and disadvantages of both the techniques. This paper will also explore the future scope of nanotechnology in water purification. 1. Chemical treatments for water purification Various industries have been using different methods with different degrees of effectiveness to purify water. Main chemical treatments for water purification are coagulation and flocculation, sedimentation, slu dge storage and removal, dissolved air flotation, filtration, and disinfection.

Dama presented for examination Essay Example for Free

Dama presented for examination Essay A written account of practical work undertaken in year 11 resulting in a piece of drama presented for examination. We started the Christmas term 2001 with group warm-up exercises, before even thinking about what we were going to perform in late November or who we were going to work with. These were fun class activities, used to build up group relationships. We did such things as human noughts and crosses, using nine chairs in a 3 by 3 square with the girls as noughts and the boys as crosses. We played 5 games, resulting in one draw and the boys winning 3 to the girls 1. It was fun and used really to warm us up. We then went on to play two games of winking murder. We all sat round in a circle on chairs with our eyes closed while Mrs. Powles walked round the circle tapping someone on the shoulder, telling that person that they are the murderer. Then its all eyes open and we try to work out who the murderer is. Meanwhile, the murderer is winking discreetly at people, killing them. It was very enjoyable and it helped to build up group relationships. Following that, we were assigned the task of pretending to be a salesperson of some description at a drinks evening. We had to decide what we were selling and how to sell it. Once that was decided, we had to go around the class introducing ourselves to each other and trying to sell our product to them in under 2 minutes. It involved much interaction between us all and helped tremendously to strengthen group relationships. Shortly after, we were asked to write on a piece of paper who we wanted to work with and who we did not want to work with if we thought that we would not produce to the best of our ability if we were with them. Finally, I ended up working with Elise, which was great as I had never worked with her before and we were good friends. She didnt seem to complain either, which was a good sign. Then we spent an entire double lesson going through all of Mrs. Powles plays that she had to decide on one to perform an extract out of for the exam in December. We settled finally on an extract from the play The Norman Conquests by Alan Ayckbourn, as we both decided that we wanted to do a comical piece, but not farcical, so it fitted nicely. After searching through the book for a while, we finally came across a suitable duologue between Norman and Sarah. Norman is a librarian, but this definitely does not define his character at all. He is a womaniser, married to Ruth, attempted to have an affair with her sister Annie who is engaged to Tom, and is now working his charms on his other sister-in-law, Sarah, Elises character, who is married to Reg. Sarah is a more strict, clean, and prim character. However, it is sometimes clear that Sarah is quite jealous of Annie because she is the one that Norman says he wants and she wants to replace Annie in Normans eyes. It does eventually happen, as in the second scene they kiss. The extract immediately appealed to both of us, so we decided to give it a try. The extract we did in November was actually two different dialogues taken from two different points in the play. The first is set in the living room in the house and the second is set in the garden. Immediate difficulties we experienced with the exert were few, but as ever there were some. The biggest problem in my mind at the beginning was how to perform the kissing part of the second scene effectively and without embarrassment. It really needed to look convincing as it is the peak of Sarahs life, experiencing the closest thing she will ever feel to true love. It was essential that this came across in the performance. Then came the blocking of the scenes. First of all we just exchanged ideas and thoughts, coming up with a skeletal plan for how to go about performing both scenes. We discussed things such as how lines should be spoken, facial expressions and other small but significant effects. Afterwards we concentrated mainly on the first scene to get that near-perfect before trying the second scene. Once we had familiarized ourselves with the scene and had fairly certain ideas about what to do, we started to really act it out. Not long after, we did hot-seating as a class in which the person in the hot-seat had to answer their questions as their character. I enjoyed listening to other people answer questions with much thought, as they delved into previously unexplored regions of their character. When my turn came, I found it to be a very interesting experience, being able to answer questions as a different person. I had to capture his frame of mind and be able to answer the questions convincingly as Norman. It really helped me to get to grips with Normans character, behaviour and motivation and also to further my acting ability as Norman. When it was Elises turn, it too helped me to understand her character better than I previously did, which enabled me to respond to her better in the play. Following that, we spent most, if not all, of our time concentrating on the first scene, filling in the gaps and finalising parts of it. Performing it in front of the class also helped a lot as it was open to criticism and any ideas from the class or Mrs. Powles. One idea that really affected what we had rehearsed so far was that at the beginning of the first scene, Sarah storms in and physically removes my feet from the arm of the armchair before she sits on it. We had thought this to be a good idea to convey that Sarah was angry with Norman, which she was. The suggestion was that this was not a bad idea, just that it would be more effective if Sarah came in and stared at my feet distastefully, as if daring me to leave them there. When I then remove them, she brushes the arm with her hand before sitting in the chair. This, we decided, was much better than our original plan as it shows that Sarah is a less physical person, more prim and uptight. Throughout all the extract from then on, the amount of physical interaction Sarah did was kept to a bare minimum. We started needing the script less and less and we started on the second scene a definite sign of all-round progress. I found the second scene much more difficult to do than the first, mainly for two reasons. The first was that I had to act drunk, as prior to this scene, offstage, Norman has been consuming large amounts of wine. The real difficulty with this was that I had to appear drunk by staggering around and slurring my words. The staggering part was okay to act but the slurring was the real problem as I still had to be understood by the audience. With practice and advice form Mrs. Powles, however, this problem was soon overcome. The second problem was the kissing part. We knew this would be difficult when we chose the piece, but we still chose to do it. Once the initial embarrassment of it was overcome, there was still an awkward feeling as Elise was my friend. But this we endured right up to the end. As the exam date drew nearer, we spent our time polishing up the piece and adding finishing touches to it, such as sound effects and music. We spent a lot of time searching through the sound effects for some birdsong to be used at the beginning of the second scene, just to inform the audience that it was set outside. As for music, we originally thought about using When a man loves a woman, but in the end we decided on using Irresistible by the Corrs. For lighting effects, we used straw and golden gels on fresnel spots. With regards to costume, we decided that I would look best in a pair of corduroy trousers with a check shirt. But unfortunately I could not obtain a pair of corduroy trousers, so we settled for a pair of chinos with a leather belt. This, we thought, conveyed Normans character quite well; not trendy or modern, yet laid back and charming. For Sarah, we both decided that Elise would look appropriate in a grey skirt suit, as it would convey Sarahs prim and proper personality. When the final day came, it went very smoothly. Neither of us made any real mistakes and our lines were as perfect as they ever would have been. Overall we were both very pleased with our final performance. And, thankfully the audience did seem to enjoy it as they laughed in all the right places, sometimes a bit more enthusiastically than we both had previously expected, which could have meant only good things.